Fragment生命周期详解

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活动Activity：

复写activity的声明周期方法，在 onCreate() 方法里添加fragment

public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity {


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.linearlayout);
        System.out.println("activity++++create");
        FragmentManager supportFragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
        FragmentTransaction beginTransaction = supportFragmentManager.beginTransaction();
        MyFragment myFragment = new MyFragment();
        beginTransaction.replace(R.id.fl, myFragment);
        beginTransaction.commit();

    }
    @Override
    protected void onStart() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println("activity++++start");
        super.onStart();
    }
    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println("activity++++resume");
        super.onResume();
    }
    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println("activity++++pause");
        super.onPause();
    }
    @Override
    protected void onStop() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println("activity++++stop");
        super.onStop();
    }
    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println("activity++++destroy");
        super.onDestroy();
    }

}

碎片fragment:

复写fragment 的生命周期方法

public class MyFragment extends Fragment {
    @Override
    public void onAttach(Activity activity) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println("fragment----attach");
        super.onAttach(activity);
    }
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        System.out.println("fragment----create");
    }
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
            Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println("fragment----createview");
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.activity_main, null);
        return view;
    }
    @Override
    public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
        System.out.println("fragment----activitycreated");
    }
    @Override
    public void onStart() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println("fragment----start");
        super.onStart();
    }
    @Override
    public void onResume() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println("fragment----resume");
        super.onResume();
    }
    @Override
    public void onPause() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println("fragment----pause");
        super.onPause();
    }
    @Override
    public void onStop() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println("fragment----stop");
        super.onStop();
    }
    @Override
    public void onDestroyView() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println("fragment----destroyview");
        super.onDestroyView();
    }
    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println("fragment----destroy");
        super.onDestroy();
    }
    @Override
    public void onDetach() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println("fragment----detach");
        super.onDetach();
    }
}

代码结果演示：

1. 开启activity：

从结果可以看出，开启activity后，activity和fragment的方法执行顺序为：
Activity : onCreate();
Activity : onStart();
Fragment : onAttach();
Fragment : onCreate();
Fragment : onCreateView()
Fragment : onActivityCreated()
Fragment : onStart()
Activity : onResume()
Fragment : onResume()

2. Home键返回桌面

从结果可以看出，Home键退出Activity后，activity和fragment的方法执行顺序为：
Activity : onPause();
Fragment : onPause();
Activity : onStop();
Fragment : onStop();

3. 再次进入应用

从结果可以看出，Home键退出后再次进入Activity后，activity和fragment的方法执行顺序为：
Activity : onStart();
Fragment : onStart();
Activity : onResume();
Fragment : onResume();

4.返回键退出Activity

从结果可以看出，Home键退出后再次进入Activity后，activity和fragment的方法执行顺序为：
Activity : onPause();
Fragment : onPause();
Activity : onStop();
Fragment : onStop();
Activity : onDestroy();
Fragment : onDestroyView();
Fragment : onDestroy();
Fragment : onDetach();