ES自动补全查询模板

在GitHub上恰好有elasticsearch的拼音分词插件，

地址：https://github.com/medcl/elasticsearch-analysis-pinyin

elasticsearch中分词器（analyzer）的组成包含三部分：

• character filters：在tokenizer之前对文本进行处理。例如删除字符、替换字符

• tokenizer：将文本按照一定的规则切割成词条（term）。例如keyword，就是不分词；还有ik_smart

• tokenizer filter：将tokenizer输出的词条做进一步处理。例如大小写转换、同义词处理、拼音处理等

比如：这样索引库
PUT test2
{
  "mappings": {
    "properties": {
      "title":{
        "type": "completion"
      }
    }
  }
}
POST test2/_doc/1
{
  "title": ["Sony", "performance"]
}
POST test2/_doc/2
{
  "title": ["SK-II", "PITERA"]
}
POST test2/_doc/3
{
  "title": ["Nintendo", "switch"]
}
POST test2/_doc/4
{
  "title": ["Sony", "Nintendo"]
}

查询的DSL语句如下：
GET /test2/_search
{
  "suggest": {
    "title_suggest": {
      "text": "n",
      "completion":{
        "field":"title",
        "size":10,
        "skip_duplicates":true
      }
    }
  }
}

自己去修改映射和bean，下面仅展示java的api
// 自动补全
@Test
public void test01() throws Exception {
    // 1.创建request
    SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest("hotel");
    // 2.准备DSL
    request.source().suggest(new SuggestBuilder().addSuggestion("hotelSuggestion",
                                                                SuggestBuilders.completionSuggestion("suggestion")
                                                                .prefix("shang")
                                                                .skipDuplicates(true)
                                                                .size(10)));
    // 3.发送请求
    SearchResponse response = client.search(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
    // 4.解析结果
    Suggest suggest = response.getSuggest();
    // 4-1 根据名称获取补全结果集
    CompletionSuggestion hotelSuggestion = suggest.getSuggestion("hotelSuggestion");
    // 4-2 取出options
    List<CompletionSuggestion.Entry.Option> optionList = hotelSuggestion.getOptions();
    // 4-3 遍历
    for (CompletionSuggestion.Entry.Option option : optionList) {
        // 取出option中text，补全词条
        String text = option.getText().string();
        System.out.println(text);
    }
}

需要使用的时候自己改参数