C++MPI报错集合

MPI的资料真是太少了，调试的方法也少得可怜，作为MPI新人，记录一下日常报错和解决过程，避免反复踩坑.
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job aborted:
[ranks] message

[0] fatal error
Fatal error in MPI_Scatter: Message truncated, error stack:
MPI_Scatter(sbuf=0x000002C764C6F210, scount=300, MPI_DOUBLE, rbuf=0x000002C764C59B70, rcount=30, MPI_DOUBLE, root=0, MPI_COMM_WORLD) failed
Message truncated; 240 bytes received but buffer size is 240

[1-9] terminated

---- error analysis -----

[0] on DESKTOP-OC33V33
mpi has detected a fatal error and aborted parallelProject.exe

---- error analysis -----

原因：不是很记得了，印象中是就算读数据的只有一个进程（然后广播分发到另一个变量里），其他进程的该变量也需要声明空间。
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job aborted:
[ranks] message

[0-4] terminated

[5] process exited without calling finalize

[6-9] terminated

---- error