C语言中Pointer, Array，String and Structures的区别

指针（pointer ）

Tasks, such as dynamic memory allocation, cannot be performed without using pointers. 

Every variable is a memory location and every memory location has its address defined which can be accessed using ampersand (&) operator, which denotes an address in memory. 

A pointer is a variable whose value is the address of another variable, i.e., direct address of the memory location. Like any variable or constant, you must declare a pointer before using it to store any variable address.

Access the value at the address available in the pointer variable. using unary operator * 

字符串（string)

用双引号引起来的就是字符串

"a string"

// C语言编译器会将两个并列的字符串自动拼接成一个字符串

"a string""another a string"

// 折行符'\'是代码换行连接的标记（一行不够写）

"a looooooooooong \

 string

常见ASCII编码：

　　'A' == 65    'a' == 97    '0' == 48    '\0' == 0

int a[10]; //表示在栈中分配了40Bytes的内存空间，空间的首地址是a

char a[10]; //表示在栈中分配了10Bytes的内存空间，空间的首地址是a

如何表示和保存字符串：

    C语言中没有字符串类型，