linux 闲谈杂记1（查看，修改 用户所属的群组、设置linux的环境变量、ubuntu15.04更换源）

@查看用户所属的群组：[groups -username]

修改用户所属的用户组：[usermod ]

@通过文件设置linux环境变量（原文）

• /etc/profile: 此文件为系统的每个用户设置环境信息。
• /etc/bashrc: 当 bash shell 被打开时，该文件被读取。也就是说，每次新打开一个终端 shell，该文件就会被读取。

接着是与上述两个文件对应，但只对单个用户生效：

• ~/.bash_profile 或 ~/.profile: 只对单个用户生效，当用户登录时该文件仅执行一次。在不同的LINUX操作系统下，这个文件可能是不同的。
• ~/.bashrc: 只对单个用户生效，当登录以及每次打开新的 shell 时，该文件被读取。

• /etc/environment 设置的也是全局变量，从文件本身的作用上来说， /etc/environment 设置的是整个系统的环境，而/etc/profile是设置所有用户的环境

注意：

1）/etc/environment 中不能包含命令，即直接通过 VAR="..." 的方式设置，不使用 export 

2） 使用   source /etc/environment  可以使变量设置在当前窗口立即生效，只有需注销/重启之后，才能对每个新终端窗口都生效。

@Ubuntu15.04 更换源

源：

## 搜狐源：

deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ vivid main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ vivid-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ vivid-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ vivid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ vivid-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ vivid main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ vivid-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ vivid-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ vivid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ vivid-backports main restricted universe multiverse

## 阿里云源：

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ vivid main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ vivid-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ vivid-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ vivid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ vivid-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ vivid main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ vivid-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ vivid-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ vivid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ vivid-backports main restricted universe multiverse

## 网易源：

deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ vivid main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ vivid-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ vivid-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ vivid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ vivid-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ vivid main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ vivid-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ vivid-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ vivid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ vivid-backports main restricted universe multiverse

三，直接修改源的方法：
在终端中执行下面命令备份源：
sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list  /etc/apt/sources.list.bak
运行下面命令修改：
sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list
删除里面所有的内容，增加下面的Ubuntu 15.10源：
deb http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/ubuntu/ wily main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/ubuntu/ wily-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/ubuntu/ wily-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/ubuntu/ wily-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/ubuntu/ wily-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/ubuntu/ wily main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/ubuntu/ wily-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/ubuntu/ wily-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/ubuntu/ wily-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/ubuntu/ wily-backports main restricted universe multiverse

方法：

1.打开/etc/apt/sources.list

sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list

2.将上面的 源 复制进去

3.Ctrl + S 保存（因为我用gedit文本编译器）

4 执行[ sudo apt-get update ]命令

ubuntu 安装vbox

1、
sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list


## add by peerslee at 20160121
## for installing Virtualbox
deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian vivid contrib


wget -q https://www.virtualbox.org/download/oracle_vbox.asc -O- | sudo apt-key add -


sudo apt-get update


sudo apt-get install virtualbox-5.0


2、
Oracle_VM_VirtualBox_Extension_Pack-5.0.2-102096.vbox-extpack 
扩展

linux 安装锐捷客户端

chmod +x ./program/rjsupplicant/rjsupplicant.sh
sudo ./program/rjsupplicant/rjsupplicant.sh -u 你的网号 -p 你的网号密码 &
sudo ./program/rjsupplicant/rjsupplicant.sh -d 1
sudo ./program/rjsupplicant/rjsupplicant.sh --help