Computer Networks | OUTLINE 1.2 Network Hardware

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-20 22:35:41 发布

Peggy_Chang

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-20 22:35:41 发布

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分类专栏：计算机网络文章标签：计算机网络

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1.2 Network Hardware

在计算机网络中，一般从两个维度进行考虑：Transmission Technology, Scale.

一般来说，Transmission Technology有两个广泛用途：

broadcast links
point-to-point links

On a broadcast network
(注意！发送方式是广播，但目的地地址有三种方式)
Packets sent by any machine are received by all the others, each machine checks the address field.
- If the packet is intended for the receiving machine, that machine processes the packet
- If the packet is intended for some other machine, it is just ignored.
Unicasting 单播 (点名道姓但是网卡不产生中断)
Broadcasting 广播 (所有其他都听到所有人都要中断)
Multicasting (subscribe) 组播 (订阅) (解决广播问题，不用全部中断，只让关心的中断)
网卡监督地址中断
现在局域网基本上是这种方式

Point-to-point Network
To go from the source to the destination, a packet may visit one or more intermediate（中间的） machines (Often multiple routes are possible, finding good ones is important)