C#串口扫描枪的简单实现

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Net;
using System.IO.Ports;
using System.Threading;

namespace SerialScannerDemo
{
    public partial class SerialScanner : Form
    {
        public SerialScanner()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            InstanceSerialPort();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 实例化串行端口资源
        /// </summary>
        private void InstanceSerialPort()
        {
            //实例化串行端口
            SerialPort serialPort = new SerialPort();
            //端口名  注:因为使用的是USB转RS232 所以去设备管理器中查看一下虚拟com口的名字
            serialPort.PortName = "COM5";
            //波特率
            serialPort.BaudRate = 9600;
            //奇偶校验
            serialPort.Parity = Parity.None;
            //停止位
            serialPort.StopBits = StopBits.One;
            //数据位
            serialPort.DataBits = 8;
            //忽略null字节
            serialPort.DiscardNull = true;
            //接收事件
            serialPort.DataReceived += serialPort_DataReceived;
            //开启串口
            serialPort.Open();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 接收数据
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        void serialPort_DataReceived(object sender, SerialDataReceivedEventArgs e)
        {
            try
            {
                SerialPort serialPort = (SerialPort)sender;
                //开启接收数据线程
                Thread threadReceiveSub = new Thread(new ParameterizedThreadStart(ReceiveData));
                threadReceiveSub.Start(serialPort);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                SetMessage(ex.Message);
            }
        }

        private void ReceiveData(object serialPortobj)
        {
            try
            {
                SerialPort serialPort = (SerialPort)serialPortobj;

                //防止数据接收不完整 线程sleep(100)
                System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(100);

                string str = serialPort.ReadExisting();

                if (str == string.Empty)
                {
                    return;
                }
                else
                {
                    SetMessage(str);
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                SetMessage(ex.Message);
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 添加记录
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="msg"></param>
        private void SetMessage(string msg)
        {
            richTextBox1.Invoke(new Action(() => { richTextBox1.AppendText(msg + "\r\n"); }));
        }
    }
}