Java 下载图片

下载工具类 

/**
 * 下载工具
 */
class DownloadUtil {

    public static void downloadFromUrl(String urlStr, String saveDirPath, String saveFileName) throws IOException {
        /*
            获取输入流
         */
        URL url = new URL(urlStr);
        HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
//        httpURLConnection.setConnectTimeout(1000 * 10);
//        httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.0; Windows NT; DigExt)");
        InputStream inputStream = httpURLConnection.getInputStream();

        /*
            创建文件, 根据文件路径创建输出流.
         */
        File saveDir = new File(saveDirPath);
        if (!saveDir.exists()) {
            saveDir.mkdir();
        }
        File saveFile = new File(saveDirPath + File.separator + saveFileName);
        FileOutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(saveFile);

        /*
            读取输入流, 写入输出流.
         */
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024 * 1024];
        while (true) {
            int length = inputStream.read(buffer);
            if (length != -1) {
                outputStream.write(buffer, 0, length);
            } else {
                break;
            }
        }
        /*
            关闭流
            看顺序: 先开后关, 后开先关.
            看依赖: 如果a依赖b, 那么先关a再关b.
         */
        outputStream.close();
        inputStream.close();

        System.out.println("下载成功, 文件名: " + saveFileName);
    }

}

测试类

import java.io.*;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;

/**
 * 创建线程的3种方式:
 * 1. 继承Thread, 重写run()方法, 调用start()方法.
 */
public class DemoExtendsThread2 extends Thread {

    private String urlStr;
    private String saveDirPath;
    private String saveFileName;

    public DemoExtendsThread2(String urlStr, String saveFilePath, String saveFileName) {
        this.urlStr = urlStr;
        this.saveDirPath = saveFilePath;
        this.saveFileName = saveFileName;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        try {
            DownloadUtil.downloadFromUrl(urlStr, saveDirPath, saveFileName);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.out.println("下载资源时异常, 文件名: " + saveFileName);
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        DemoExtendsThread2 thread1 = new DemoExtendsThread2(
                "https://www.runoob.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/iostream2xx.png",
                "C:\\Users\\jsmws\\Desktop",
                "1.png");
        DemoExtendsThread2 thread2 = new DemoExtendsThread2(
                "https://csdnimg.cn/medal/xiguanyangchengLv1.png",
                "C:\\Users\\jsmws\\Desktop",
                "2.png");
        DemoExtendsThread2 thread3 = new DemoExtendsThread2(
                "https://csdnimg.cn/medal/up2_1024@240.png",
                "C:\\Users\\jsmws\\Desktop",
                "3.png");

        thread1.start();
        thread2.start();
        thread3.start();
    }
}