Java之图片下载

package com.example.java_algorithms.javaBasic.img;

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;

/**
 * 下载图片：字节流写入，三种方法
 */
public class picture {
   private static String filePath="https://img3.doubanio.com/view/photo/l/public/p2647478420.webp";
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
//        testDownload01();
//        testDownload02();
        testDownload03();
    }

    //下载-URLConnection
    public static void testDownload01 () throws Exception {
        URL url = new URL(filePath);//定义一个url对象
        URLConnection urlConnection=url.openConnection();
        InputStream inputStream=urlConnection.getInputStream();
        OutputStream outputStream=new FileOutputStream("Copy04.jpg");
        int temp=0;
        //循环
        while ((temp=inputStream.read())!=-1){
            outputStream.write(temp);
        }
        outputStream.close();
        inputStream.close();
    }

    //下载-HttpURLConnection
    public static void testDownload02() throws Exception {
        URL url = new URL(filePath);//定义一个url对象
        HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();//打开链接
        conn.setRequestMethod("GET");//设置请求方式为get请求
        conn.setConnectTimeout(10 * 100);//设置请求超时为10秒
        InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();//通过数据流获取图片
        byte[] data = readInputStream(is);//得到图片数据流二进制数据
        File imageFile = new File("Copy03.jpg");//创建文件保存图片

        FileOutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(imageFile);//创建输出流
        outputStream.write(data);//写入数据
        outputStream.close();//关闭数据流
    }
    //用的是apache的包commons-io
    public static void testDownload03() throws Exception {
        System.out.println(filePath);
        //拷贝一个网页文件到一个文件
        try {
            FileUtils.copyURLToFile(new URL(filePath),new File("test_02_1.jpg"));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.out.println("IO异常，downloader方法异常！");
        }
    }
public static byte[] readInputStream(InputStream inSream) throws Exception{
        ByteArrayOutputStream outStream=new ByteArrayOutputStream();
    byte[] buffer=new byte[6024];//创建一个buffer字符串
    int len;
    //使用一个输入流从buffer里把数据读取出来
    while ((len =inSream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
        //用输出流往buffer里写入数据，中间参数代表从哪个位置开始读，len代表读取的长度
        outStream.write(buffer, 0, len);
    }
    //关闭输入流
    inSream.close();
    //把outStream里的数据写入内存
    return outStream.toByteArray();
}
}