liunx中配置静态IP

1，进入网卡的配置文件目录。

[root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/
[root@localhost network-scripts]# ls
ifcfg-ens33  ifdown-isdn      ifdown-tunnel  ifup-isdn    ifup-Team
ifcfg-lo     ifdown-post      ifup           ifup-plip    ifup-TeamPort
ifdown       ifdown-ppp       ifup-aliases   ifup-plusb   ifup-tunnel
ifdown-bnep  ifdown-routes    ifup-bnep      ifup-post    ifup-wireless
ifdown-eth   ifdown-sit       ifup-eth       ifup-ppp     init.ipv6-global
ifdown-ippp  ifdown-Team      ifup-ippp      ifup-routes  network-functions
ifdown-ipv6  ifdown-TeamPort  ifup-ipv6      ifup-sit     network-functions-ipv6
[root@localhost network-scripts]# 

2，修改对应网卡的配置文件。

[root@localhost network-scripts]# vim ifcfg-ens33
TYPE="Ethernet"
PROXY_METHOD="none"
BROWSER_ONLY="no"
BOOTPROTO="static"    #修改：设置为静态static
DEFROUTE="yes"
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL="no"
IPV6INIT="yes"
IPV6_AUTOCONF="yes"
IPV6_DEFROUTE="yes"
IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL="no"
IPV6_ADDR_GEN_MODE="stable-privacy"
NAME="ens33"
DEVICE="ens33"
ONBOOT="yes"    #开机自启
IPADDR=192.168.163.149    #添加：静态IP地址
NETMASK=255.255.255.0     #添加：子网掩码
GATEWAY=192.168.163.2     #添加：网关，nat模式为.2，桥接模式为.1
DNS1=223.5.5.5            #添加：阿里云的域名解析
DNS2=180.76.76.76         #添加：百度的域名解析

3，重启网卡就好了。

[root@localhost network-scripts]# systemctl restart network