Kickstart Study Note

Dependency

PXE Client, DHCP, HTTP, TFTP, Kickstart 

Server：mgt 192.168.220.99

DHCP

# yum install dhcp

# vim /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf
subnet 192.168.220.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
range 192.168.220.200 192.168.220.250;    # IP Range
option subnet-mask 255.255.255.0;    # NETMASK
default-lease-time 21600;    # minimum IP lease duration
max-lease-time 43200;    # maximum IP lease duration
next-server 192.168.220.99;   # TFTP Server IP
filename "/pxelinux.0";
}

# systemctl start dhcpd.service
# systemctl enable dhcpd.service
# netstat -lntup | grep dhcpd
udp        0      0 0.0.0.0:67              0.0.0.0:*                           960/dhcpd 

TFTP

# yum install tftp-server
# systemctl start tftp.socket
# systemctl enable tftp.socket

# yum install syslinux
# cp /usr/share/syslinux/pxelinux.0  /var/lib/tftpboot/

HTTP

# yum install httpd
# systemctl start httpd
# systemctl enable httpd

# mount -o loop -t iso9660 rhel-server-7.9-x86_64-dvd.iso /media
# cp -ra /media /var/www/html/RHEL-7.9

# cp -a /var/www/html/RHEL-7.9/isolinux/* /var/lib/tftpboot/
# mkdir -p /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg
# cp /var/www/html/RHEL-7.9/isolinux/isolinux.cfg /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/default

# vim /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/default
default ks
prompt 0

label ks
  kernel vmlinuz
  append initrd=initrd.img ks=http://192.168.220.99/RHEL7.9-ks.cfg net.ifnames=0 biosdevname=0 ksdevice=eth0

Kickstart

# yum install system-config-kickstart

# system-config-kickstart

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

# vim RHEL7.9-ks.cfg
...
%packages
@^minimal
@^X Window system
@^KDE
%end
...

Create VM & boot from PXE

参考文档：kickstart模式实现批量安装centos7.x系统 - 惨绿少年 - 博客园

参考文档：kickstart——实现批量化自动安装linux系统_偶尔偶尔的博客-CSDN博客_kickstart