我也忘了是在哪里找到的websocket的简单实现的java代码。挺好用的,摘出来,记一下,备用。
websocket类
package com.example.demo.websocket;
import com.example.demo.service.TestService;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import javax.websocket.*;
import javax.websocket.server.ServerEndpoint;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArraySet;
/**
* @ServerEndpoint 注解是一个类层次的注解,它的功能主要是将目前的类定义成一个websocket服务器端,
* 注解的值将被用于监听用户连接的终端访问URL地址,客户端可以通过这个URL来连接到WebSocket服务器端
*/
@ServerEndpoint(value = "/websocket",configurator=GetHttpSessionConfigurator.class)
public class WebSocketTest {
//静态变量,用来记录当前在线连接数。应该把它设计成线程安全的。
private static int onlineCount = 0;
//concurrent包的线程安全Set,用来存放每个客户端对应的MyWebSocket对象。若要实现服务端与单一客户端通信的话,可以使用Map来存放,其中Key可以为用户标识
private static CopyOnWriteArraySet<WebSocketTest> webSocketSet = new CopyOnWriteArraySet<WebSocketTest>();
//与某个客户端的连接会话,需要通过它来给客户端发送数据
private Session session;
/**
* 连接建立成功调用的方法
* @param session 可选的参数。session为与某个客户端的连接会话,需要通过它来给客户端发送数据
*/
@OnOpen
public void onOpen(Session session,EndpointConfig config){
HttpSession httpSession= (HttpSession) config.getUserProperties().get(HttpSession.class.getName());
System.out.println(httpSession);
this.session = session;
webSocketSet.add(this); //加入set中
addOnlineCount(); //在线数加1
ApplicationContext act = ApplicationContextRegister.getApplicationContext();
TestService testService=act.getBean(TestService.class);
onMessage(testService.test(),null);
System.out.println("有新连接加入!当前在线人数为" + getOnlineCount());
}
/**
* 连接关闭调用的方法
*/
@OnClose
public void onClose(){
webSocketSet.remove(this); //从set中删除
subOnlineCount(); //在线数减1
System.out.println("有一连接关闭!当前在线人数为" + getOnlineCount());
}
/**
* 收到客户端消息后调用的方法
* @param message 客户端发送过来的消息
* @param session 可选的参数
*/
@OnMessage
public void onMessage(String message, Session session) {
System.out.println("来自客户端的消息:" + message);
//群发消息
for(WebSocketTest item: webSocketSet){
try {
item.sendMessage(message);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
continue;
}
}
}
/**
* 发生错误时调用
* @param session
* @param error
*/
@OnError
public void onError(Session session, Throwable error){
System.out.println("发生错误");
error.printStackTrace();
}
/**
* 这个方法与上面几个方法不一样。没有用注解,是根据自己需要添加的方法。
* @param message
* @throws IOException
*/
public void sendMessage(String message) throws IOException{
this.session.getBasicRemote().sendText(message);
//this.session.getAsyncRemote().sendText(message);
}
public static synchronized int getOnlineCount() {
return onlineCount;
}
public static synchronized void addOnlineCount() {
WebSocketTest.onlineCount++;
}
public static synchronized void subOnlineCount() {
WebSocketTest.onlineCount--;
}
}
spring的容器,管理bean,可以从容器里面取自己想要的bean类
package com.example.demo.websocket;
import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Lazy;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
@Lazy(false)
public class ApplicationContextRegister implements ApplicationContextAware {
private static ApplicationContext APPLICATION_CONTEXT;
/**
* 设置spring上下文 * * @param applicationContext spring上下文 * @throws BeansException
*/
@Override
public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException {
APPLICATION_CONTEXT = applicationContext;
}
public static ApplicationContext getApplicationContext() {
return APPLICATION_CONTEXT;
}
}
定时推送websocket消息类
package com.example.demo.timing;
import com.example.demo.websocket.WebSocketTest;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Scheduled;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
//import com.example.demo.websocket.WebSocketTest;
//@Slf4j
@Component
public class Timing {
/**
* log日志
*/
private static final Logger logger = LogManager.getLogger(Timing.class);
// @Scheduled(cron = "0/5 * * * * ?")
// public void scheduled1(){
// System.out.println("now time:" + new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss").format(new Date()));
// }
@Scheduled(cron = "0/5 * * * * ?")
public void scheduled(){
logger.info("=====>>>>>使用cron {} sdsds {} {}",System.currentTimeMillis(),"lss","sss");
WebSocketTest webSocketTest = new WebSocketTest();
webSocketTest.onMessage(System.currentTimeMillis()+"",null);
}
}
service层接口
package com.example.demo.service;
public interface TestService {
String test();
}
service实现类
package com.example.demo.service.impl;
import com.example.demo.service.TestService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
@Service
public class TestServiceImpl implements TestService {
@Override
public String test() {
return "hello world";
}
}
index.jsp
<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="UTF-8" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Java后端WebSocket的Tomcat实现</title>
</head>
<body>
Welcome<br/><input id="text" type="text"/>
<button onclick="send()">发送消息</button>
<hr/>
<button onclick="closeWebSocket()">关闭WebSocket连接</button>
<hr/>
<div id="message"></div>
</body>
<script type="text/javascript">
var websocket = null;
//判断当前浏览器是否支持WebSocket
if ('WebSocket' in window) {
websocket = new WebSocket("ws://localhost:8083/websocket");
}
else {
alert('当前浏览器 Not support websocket')
}
//连接发生错误的回调方法
websocket.onerror = function () {
setMessageInnerHTML("WebSocket连接发生错误");
};
//连接成功建立的回调方法
websocket.onopen = function () {
setMessageInnerHTML("WebSocket连接成功");
}
//接收到消息的回调方法
websocket.onmessage = function (event) {
setMessageInnerHTML(event.data);
}
//连接关闭的回调方法
websocket.onclose = function () {
setMessageInnerHTML("WebSocket连接关闭");
}
//监听窗口关闭事件,当窗口关闭时,主动去关闭websocket连接,防止连接还没断开就关闭窗口,server端会抛异常。
window.onbeforeunload = function () {
closeWebSocket();
}
//将消息显示在网页上
function setMessageInnerHTML(innerHTML) {
document.getElementById('message').innerHTML += innerHTML + '<br/>';
}
//关闭WebSocket连接
function closeWebSocket() {
websocket.close();
}
//发送消息
function send() {
var message = document.getElementById('text').value;
websocket.send(message);
}
</script>
</html>