Java基础巩固系列 多态性的应用举例

代码示例：

package com.peter.java5;

//多态使用的一个例子
public class TestAnimal {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        TestAnimal t = new TestAnimal();
        t.func(new Animal());
        t.func(new Dog());

        t.func(new Cat());
    }

    public void func(Animal a) {
        a.eat();
        a.jump();

        if (a instanceof Dog) {
            Dog dog = (Dog) a;
            dog.Wang();
        }

        if (a instanceof Cat) {
            Cat cat = (Cat) a;
            cat.catchMouse();
        }
    }

//    public void func(Dog a) {
//        a.eat();
//        a.jump();
//    }
}

class Animal {
    String name;
    int age;

    public void eat() {
        System.out.println("进食");
    }

    public void jump() {
        System.out.println("跳");
    }

}

class Dog extends Animal {

    @Override
    public void eat() {
        System.out.println("狗吃屎");
    }

    @Override
    public void jump() {
        System.out.println("狗急跳墙");
    }

    public void Wang() {
        System.out.println("汪汪叫");
    }

}

class Cat extends Animal {
    @Override
    public void eat() {
        System.out.println("猫吃鱼");
    }

    @Override
    public void jump() {
        System.out.println("猫跳");
    }

    public void catchMouse() {
        System.out.println("猫抓老鼠");
    }
}