java多态的应用举例

package Test;

public class DuoTai {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //HomeChicken hc = new HomeChicken("小鸡鸡");//与结果一样 Chicken hc = new HomeChicken("小鸡鸡");
        //hc.eat();
        Chicken hc = new HomeChicken("小鸡鸡");//用父类指向子类的对象（大的类型表示小的类型）自动转换（向上转化）
       // YeChicken yc = new YeChicken("大鸡鸡");
        //yc.eat();
        Chicken yc = new YeChicken("大鸡鸡");
        eat(hc);
        eat(yc);
        Chicken jjc = new JianJiaoChicken("尖叫鸡");
        eat(jjc);
    }
    //抽象（粒度），，既能传家鸡，又能传野鸡（面向抽象编程，面向接口编程）
    public static void eat(Chicken c){//如果参数改为HomeChicken那么其他实例化的鸡就不能调用，将报错。并且此方法可以在不改变原来的类，可扩展其他鸡类，如增加一个JianJiaoChicken类
        System.out.println("鸡吃饭");//未来可能这里调用方法更多，我们只需要在主方法中实例后调用此方法即可
        c.eat();
    }
}

abstract class Chicken{
    private String name;

    public Chicken() {}

    public Chicken(String name) {
        this.name=name;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public abstract void eat();
}


class HomeChicken extends Chicken{
    public HomeChicken(String name) {
        super(name);
    }
    public void eat(){
        System.out.println(this.getName()+"我爱吃米");
    }
}
class YeChicken extends Chicken{
    public YeChicken(String name) {
        super(name);
    }
    public void eat(){
        System.out.println(this.getName()+"我爱吃虫子");
    }
}
class JianJiaoChicken extends Chicken{
    public JianJiaoChicken(String name) {
        super(name);
    }
    public void eat(){
        System.out.println("我不吃虫子");
    }
    public void song(){
        System.out.println(this.getName()+"我会唱歌");
    }
}