千淘万漉虽辛苦，吹尽狂沙始到金。 ——刘禹锡《浪淘沙》
前一篇我们分析了LCD驱动的大部分结构体，其余未介绍的结构体在分析源码的时候再一一介绍。
首先，我们的LCD源程序：
linux-3.0.54/drivers/video/s3c2410fb.c，
一拿到代码，我首先找init入口函数
int __init s3c2410fb_init(void)
{
int ret = platform_driver_register(&s3c2410fb_driver);
if (ret == 0)
ret = platform_driver_register(&s3c2412fb_driver);
return ret;
}
然后我们很自然的去找这个s3c2410fb_driver
static struct platform_driver s3c2410fb_driver = {
.probe = s3c2410fb_probe,
.remove = __devexit_p(s3c2410fb_remove),
.suspend = s3c2410fb_suspend,
.resume = s3c2410fb_resume,
.driver = {
.name = "s3c2410-lcd",
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
},
};
这里的name字段为s3c2410-lcd，第一反应找到同名的device，用grep在内核目录下搜一下就出来了
arch/arm/plat-s3c24xx/devs.c
struct platform_device s3c_device_lcd = {
.name = "s3c2410-lcd",
.id = -1,
.num_resources = ARRAY_SIZE(s3c_lcd_resource), //资源数量
.resource = s3c_lcd_resource, //引用上面的资源
.dev = {
.dma_mask = &s3c_device_lcd_dmamask,
.coherent_dma_mask = 0xffffffffUL
}
};
这里面最重要的成员一看就是resource了，毕竟是资源嘛
好了平台设备和平台驱动都找到了，接下来找媒婆（probe）了
static int __devinit s3c2410fb_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
return s3c24xxfb_probe(pdev, DRV_S3C2410);
}
媒婆给我们指了一条明路：s3c24xxfb_probe函数：
static int __devinit s3c24xxfb_probe(struct platform_device *pdev,
enum s3c_drv_type drv_type)
{
struct s3c2410fb_info *info;
struct s3c2410fb_display *display;
struct fb_info *fbinfo;
struct s3c2410fb_mach_info *mach_info; //mach_info定义
struct resource *res; //我们的resource在linux-3.0.54/arch/arm/plat-s3c24xx/devs.c，源码在下面。
int ret;
int irq;
int i;
int size;
u32 lcdcon1;
mach_info = pdev->dev.platform_data; //获取平台设备的平台数据，也就是上一篇提到的结构体s3c2410fb_mach_info
if (mach_info == NULL) { //判断是否读写成功， 执行完上面的语句后mach_info指向s3c2440_fb_info结构体，而不为NULL
dev_err(&pdev->dev,
"no platform data for lcd, cannot attach\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
/*s3c2440_fb_info设置了default_dsiplay = 0，num_displays = 1，所以这句不会执行*/
if (mach_info->default_display >= mach_info->num_displays) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "default is %d but only %d displays\n",
mach_info->default_display, mach_info->num_displays);
return -EINVAL;
}
display = mach_info->displays + mach_info->default_display; /*获得在内核中定义的FrameBuffer平台设备的LCD配置信息结构体数据*/
irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0); /*获取设备中断号，在mach-smdk2440.c中定义，platform_get_irq其实是调用platform_get_resource(dev, IORESOURCE_IRQ, num)*/
if (irq < 0) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no irq for device\n");
return -ENOENT;
}
fbinfo = framebuffer_alloc(sizeof(struct s3c2410fb_info), &pdev->dev); //分配一个结构体fb_info申请一个s3c2410fb_info_t结构体的空间用来存放额外的数据，这里用来存放s3c2410fb_info额外的数据，如clk,resource,irq等。
if (!fbinfo)
return -ENOMEM;
platform_set_drvdata(pdev, fbinfo); //相当于pdev->dev->driver_data = fbinfo
/* 在framebuffer_alloc函数里info->par指向了额外多申请内存空间的首地址 */
info = fbinfo->par; /* 将私有数据赋给info指针变量 */
info->dev = &pdev->dev; /* 指定struct s3c2410fb_info中dev为平台设备中的dev */
info->drv_type = drv_type; /*驱动类型*/
/*映射内核资源（IO口，中断号，硬件地址转虚拟地址）*/
res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
if (res == NULL) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to get memory registers\n");
ret = -ENXIO;
goto dealloc_fb;
}
size = resource_size(res); /*资源大小*/
info->mem = request_mem_region(res->start, size, pdev->name); /* 申请以res->start地址开始大小为size的I/O内存 */
if (info->mem == NULL) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to get memory region\n");
ret = -ENOENT;
goto dealloc_fb;
}
/* 映射I/O地址，其实就是将S3C2440的LCD首寄存器(LCDCON1)的物理地址映射为虚拟地址 */
info->io = ioremap(res->start, size);
if (info->io == NULL) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "ioremap() of registers failed\n");
ret = -ENXIO;
goto release_mem;
}
/* 这里相当于info->irq_base = info->io + 0x54，刚好是LCDINTPND寄存器的地址 */
info->irq_base = info->io + ((drv_type == DRV_S3C2412) ? S3C2412_LCDINTBASE : S3C2410_LCDINTBASE);
dprintk("devinit\n");
strcpy(fbinfo->fix.id, driver_name); //strcpy函数将驱动名复制给fix.id
/* Stop the video */
lcdcon1 = readl(info->io + S3C2410_LCDCON1);
writel(lcdcon1 & ~S3C2410_LCDCON1_ENVID, info->io + S3C2410_LCDCON1); //禁止视频输出
/* 设置fb_info结构体通用的固定参数fb_fix_screeninfo结构体 */
fbinfo->fix.type = FB_TYPE_PACKED_PIXELS;
fbinfo->fix.type_aux = 0; //以下这些根据fb_fix_screeninfo定义中的描述，当没有硬件是都设为0
fbinfo->fix.xpanstep = 0;
fbinfo->fix.ypanstep = 0;
fbinfo->fix.ywrapstep = 0;
fbinfo->fix.accel = FB_ACCEL_NONE;
/* 设置fb_info结构体通用的可变参数fb_var_screeninfo结构体 */
fbinfo->var.nonstd = 0; //初始化fb_info中代表LCD可变参数的结构体fb_var_screeninfo
fbinfo->var.activate = FB_ACTIVATE_NOW;
fbinfo->var.accel_flags = 0;
fbinfo->var.vmode = FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED;
/* 设置fb_ops结构体 */
fbinfo->fbops = &s3c2410fb_ops;
fbinfo->flags = FBINFO_FLAG_DEFAULT;
fbinfo->pseudo_palette = &info->pseudo_pal; /* 设置假调色板 */
/* palette_buffer[i] = 0x80000000，清空调色板*/
for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
info->palette_buffer[i] = PALETTE_BUFF_CLEAR;
/*映射中断相应函数 申请中断，s3c2410fb_irq是中断处理函数*/
ret = request_irq(irq, s3c2410fb_irq, IRQF_DISABLED, pdev->name, info);
if (ret) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "cannot get irq %d - err %d\n", irq, ret);
ret = -EBUSY;
goto release_regs;
}
/*打开LCD时钟并使能*/
info->clk = clk_get(NULL, "lcd");
if (IS_ERR(info->clk)) {
printk(KERN_ERR "failed to get lcd clock source\n");
ret = PTR_ERR(info->clk);
goto release_irq;
}
clk_enable(info->clk);
dprintk("got and enabled clock\n");
msleep(1);
info->clk_rate = clk_get_rate(info->clk);
/*计算显示内存所需要的容量 显存大小为width * height * bpp所以还要左移3位，即刚好一帧大小空间，前面计算出来的是多少bit，计算出显存为多少字节，显示配置有可能有多个，所以呢，这个for循环计算出的是最大显存大小。*/
/* find maximum required memory size for display */
for (i = 0; i < mach_info->num_displays; i++) {
unsigned long smem_len = mach_info->displays[i].xres; //x方向分辨率
smem_len *= mach_info->displays[i].yres; //y方向分辨率
smem_len *= mach_info->displays[i].bpp;
smem_len >>= 3;
if (fbinfo->fix.smem_len < smem_len)
fbinfo->fix.smem_len = smem_len;
}
/* Initialize video memory */
ret = s3c2410fb_map_video_memory(fbinfo); //分配显存
if (ret) {
printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to allocate video RAM: %d\n", ret);
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto release_clock;
}
dprintk("got video memory\n");
fbinfo->var.xres = display->xres;
fbinfo->var.yres = display->yres;
fbinfo->var.bits_per_pixel = display->bpp;
/*初始化所有的LCD控制寄存器，注册fbinfo，创建sysfs属性*/
s3c2410fb_init_registers(fbinfo);
s3c2410fb_check_var(&fbinfo->var, fbinfo); //检查可变参数
ret = s3c2410fb_cpufreq_register(info);
if (ret < 0) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to register cpufreq\n");
goto free_video_memory;
}
/* 注册fb_info结构体 */
ret = register_framebuffer(fbinfo);
if (ret < 0) {
printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to register framebuffer device: %d\n",
ret);
goto free_cpufreq;
}
/* create device files */
ret = device_create_file(&pdev->dev, &dev_attr_debug);
if (ret) {
printk(KERN_ERR "failed to add debug attribute\n");
}
printk(KERN_INFO "fb%d: %s frame buffer device\n",
fbinfo->node, fbinfo->fix.id);
return 0;
free_cpufreq:
s3c2410fb_cpufreq_deregister(info);
free_video_memory:
s3c2410fb_unmap_video_memory(fbinfo);
release_clock:
clk_disable(info->clk);
clk_put(info->clk);
release_irq:
free_irq(irq, info);
release_regs:
iounmap(info->io); /*解除映射*/
release_mem:
release_mem_region(res->start, size);
dealloc_fb:
platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL); /* 相当于pdev->dev->driver_data = NULL */
framebuffer_release(fbinfo);
return ret;
}static struct resource s3c_lcd_resource[] = {
[0] = {
.start = S3C24XX_PA_LCD, //控制器IO端口开始地址
.end = S3C24XX_PA_LCD + S3C24XX_SZ_LCD - 1, //结束地址
.flags = IORESOURCE_MEM, //这个即为LCD控制器IO端口
},
[1] = {
.start = IRQ_LCD, //LCD中断
.end = IRQ_LCD,
.flags = IORESOURCE_IRQ, //标志位中断
}
};本篇主要解释了probe函数大部分的代码，下一篇将probe函数大致分段总结。
忘了给上出口函数：
static void __exit s3c2410fb_cleanup(void)
{
platform_driver_unregister(&s3c2410fb_driver);
platform_driver_unregister(&s3c2412fb_driver);
}
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