Unity3D游戏中Android本地推送通知整理

现在手游中出现了越多的定时通知的需求，因为是固定时间推送，所以不需要通过服务器进行推送，只需要利用各个平台自己的本地推送机制就可以实现这个功能。
在Unity3D官方提供的API中，UnityEngine.iOS中有一个类：LocalNotification
它只实现了iOS的本地推送，即仅适用于iphone/ipad/ipod Touch.
Unity3D API链接：https://docs.unity3d.com/ScriptReference/iOS.LocalNotification.html
之前看过一篇文章，有关iOS本地推送的文章，可以看看。
iOS本地推送通知链接：http://www.xuanyusong.com/archives/2632

对于Android端，Unity3D并没有提供现成的接口，所以使用GitHub上的第三方库中实现的接口
GitHub地址：https://github.com/Agasper/unity-android-notifications
我们将这个第三方库clone到本地的一个自建文件夹，打开后有两个文件夹：branches和trunk，使用Unity3D打开trunk中的UnityProject。然后打包，在手机上进行测试，可以实现本地推送。
下面看看其中的接口方法：

    public static int SendNotification(TimeSpan delay, string title, string message, Color32 bgColor, bool sound = true, bool vibrate = true, bool lights = true, string bigIcon = "", String soundName = null, string channel = "default", params Action[] actions)
    {
        int id = new System.Random().Next();
        return SendNotification(id, (long)delay.TotalSeconds * 1000, title, message, bgColor, sound, vibrate, lights, bigIcon, soundName, channel, actions);
    }

    public static int SendNotification(int id, TimeSpan delay, string title, string message, Color32 bgColor, bool sound = true, bool vibrate = true, bool lights = true, string bigIcon = "", String soundName = null, string channel = "default", params Action[] actions)
    {
        return SendNotification(id, (long)delay.TotalSeconds * 1000, title, message, bgColor, sound, vibrate, lights, bigIcon, soundName, channel, actions);
    }

    public static int SendNotification(int id, long delayMs, string title, string message, Color32 bgColor, bool sound = true, bool vibrate = true, bool lights = true, string bigIcon = "", String soundName = null, string channel = "default", params Action[] actions)
    {
#if UNITY_ANDROID && !UNITY_EDITOR
        AndroidJavaClass pluginClass = new AndroidJavaClass(fullClassName);
        if (pluginClass != null)
        {
            pluginClass.CallStatic("SetNotification", id, delayMs, title, message, message,
                sound ? 1 : 0, soundName, vibrate ? 1 : 0, lights ? 1 : 0, bigIcon, "notify_icon_small",
                ToInt(bgColor), bundleIdentifier, channel, PopulateActions(actions));
        }
        return id;
#elif UNITY_IOS && !UNITY_EDITOR
        iOSNotification notification = new iOSNotification();
        notification.identifier = id;
        notification.message = message;
        notification.delay = ((double) delayMs) / 1000.0;
        notification.repeat = 0;
        notification.category = channel;
        notification.sound = sound;
        notification.soundName = soundName;
        SetActions(ref notification, actions);
        scheduleNotification(ref notification);
        return id;
#else
        return 0;
#endif
    }

我们来看一下这三个重载方法：SendNotification，前两个是对第三个的封装，区别就只是参数：

int id //notification的编号
TimeSpan delay //延迟时间（5000，就是5秒后触发）
string title //推送内容标题
string message //推送内容
Color32 bgColor //Unity提供的API，以32位格式表示RGBA颜色
bool sound = true //声音
bool vibrate = true //颤动
bool lights = true //闪亮
string bigIcon = “” //缺省值
String soundName = null //声音文件名
string channel = “default” //都同意给false，表示本地推送（我理解的）
params Action[] actions //params表示函数的参数是可变个数的。一个table

我们来看项目中给到的测试代码（NotificationTest.cs）：

using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;
using UnityEngine.UI;
public class NotificationTest : MonoBehaviour
{
    public InputField m_input;

    void Awake()
    {
        LocalNotification.ClearNotifications();
    }

    public void OneTime()
    {
        long delay = long.Parse(m_input.text);   //string转换为long
        LocalNotification.SendNotification(1, delay, "Title", "Long message text", new Color32(0xff, 0x44, 0x44, 255));
    }

    public void Time()   //我自己加的，使用InputField输入时间戳，然后在指定时间推送
    {
        long delay = long.Parse(m_input.text);
        LocalNotification.notification(1, delay, "Title", "Long message text with big icon", new Color32(0xff, 0x44, 0x44, 255), true, true, true, "app_icon");
        m_input.text = "hello";
    }

    public void OneTimeBigIcon()
    {
        LocalNotification.SendNotification(1, 5000, "Title", "Long message text with big icon", new Color32(0xff, 0x44, 0x44, 255), true, true, true, "app_icon");
    }

    public void OneTimeWithActions()
    {
        LocalNotification.Action action1 = new LocalNotification.Action("background", "In Background", this);
        action1.Foreground = false;
        LocalNotification.Action action2 = new LocalNotification.Action("foreground", "In Foreground", this);
        LocalNotification.SendNotification(1, 5000, "Title", "Long message text with actions", new Color32(0xff, 0x44, 0x44, 255), true, true,