力扣2503.矩阵查询可获得的最大分数
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离线算法 + 排序 + 小根堆
- 将query数组从小到大排序,用小根堆存每个单元格的值
- 从小到大遍历query,如果堆顶元素小于query[i],弹出,直到全部弹出,总弹出个数为答案
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class Solution { int dx[4] = {0,1,0,-1},dy[4] = {1,0,-1,0}; public: vector<int> maxPoints(vector<vector<int>>& grid, vector<int>& queries) { int k = queries.size(),id[k]; iota(id,id+k,0); sort(id,id+k,[&](int i,int j){return queries[i] < queries[j];}); vector<int> ans(k); priority_queue<tuple<int, int, int>, vector<tuple<int, int, int>>, greater<>> pq; pq.emplace(grid[0][0],0,0); grid[0][0] = 0; int m = grid.size(),n = grid[0].size(),cnt=0; for(int qi:id) { //堆顶元素更小 int q = queries[qi]; //tuple的语法,get<0>(tuple) 返回tuple的第一个元素的引用 while(!pq.empty() && get<0>(pq.top()) < q) { cnt ++; auto[_,tx,ty] = pq.top(); pq.pop(); for(int i=0;i<4;i++) { int x = tx + dx[i],y = ty + dy[i]; if (0 <= x && x < m && 0 <= y && y < n && grid[x][y]) { pq.emplace(grid[x][y],x,y); grid[x][y] = 0; } } } ans[qi] = cnt; } return ans; } };