安卓商品展示案例

一、 创建手机界面布局

创建一个activity_main.xml文件代码如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.example.bz0209.shopshowdemo.activity_main"
    android:orientation="vertical">
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">

    <EditText
    android:id="@+id/etName"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:hint="商品名称"
    android:inputType="text"
    android:layout_weight="1"
    />
    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/etAmount"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="商品金额"
        android:inputType="number"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        />
    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/ivAdd"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="addGoods"
        android:inputType="text"
        android:src="@android:drawable/ic_input_add"
        />
        </LinearLayout>
    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/lvGoods"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">

    </ListView>
</LinearLayout>

效果图如下：

二、创建一个存储展示的xml文件

创建一个名为item.xml的布局文件，代码如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <TextView
        android:text="1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/tvId"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:layout_weight="2"

        />
    <TextView
        android:text="商品名称"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/tvName"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:layout_weight="2"

        />
    <TextView
        android:text="金额"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/tvAmount"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:layout_weight="2"
        />
        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/ivUP"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:src="@android:drawable/arrow_up_float"
            />
        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/ivDown"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:src="@android:drawable/arrow_down_float"
            />
        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/ivDelete"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:src="@android:drawable/arrow_down_float"
            />
</LinearLayout>

三、创建数据库

在com.example.bz0209.shopshowdemo 的包下创建一个名为db的包，并在该包下定义一个dbHelper类继承自SQLiteOpenHelper，创建数据库代码如下：

package com.example.bz0209.shopshowdemo.db;

import android.content.Context;

import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2017/4/28.
 */

public class DBHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper{
    public static final String CREATE_GOODS="create table goods(_id integer primary key autoincrement,name varchar(20),amount integer)";
    public DBHelper(Context context,int version){
        super(context,"goods.db",null,version);
        }
    @Override
    public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
        db.execSQL(CREATE_GOODS);
        }

    @Override
    public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db,int oldVersion,int newVersion) {
    }
}

四、创建GoodsAdapter类

为了操作数据库方便，创建一个GoodsAdapter类。因此需要在com.example.bz0209.shopshowdemo 的包下创建一个名为entity的包，然后在com.example.bz0209.shopshowdemo.entityd的包下定义一个GoodsAdapter类，代码如下：

package com.example.bz0209.shopshowdemo;

import android.content.Context;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.example.bz0209.shopshowdemo.entity.Goods;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2017/4/27.
 */

public class GoodsAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<Goods>{
    private int resounceId;

    public GoodsAdapter(Context context, int resource, List<Goods> objects) {
        super(context, resource, objects);
        resounceId=resource;
    }

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        Goods goods=getItem(position);
        View view=null;
        ViewHolder viewHolder;
        if (convertView==null){
            view = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(resounceId,null);
            viewHolder =new ViewHolder();
            viewHolder.tvId=(TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tvId);
            viewHolder.tvName=(TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tvName);
            viewHolder.tvAmount=(TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.etAmount);
            viewHolder.ivUp=(ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.ivUP);
            viewHolder.ivDown=(ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.ivDown);
            viewHolder.ivDelete=(ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.ivDelete);
            view.setTag(viewHolder);
        }else {
            view=convertView;
            viewHolder=(ViewHolder) view.getTag();
        }
        viewHolder.tvId.setText(goods.getId()+"");
        viewHolder.tvName.setText(goods.getName());
        viewHolder.tvAmount.setText(goods.getAmount()+"");

        return view;
        }
    class ViewHolder{
        TextView tvId;
        TextView tvName;
        TextView tvAmount;
        ImageView ivUp;
        ImageView ivDown;
        ImageView ivDelete;
        }
}

五、创建数据操作逻辑类

在com.example.bz0209.shopshowdemo 的包下创建一个名为dao的包，并创建一个名为GoodsDao的类，用于操作数据。代码如下：

public class GoodsDao {
    private DBHelper dbHelper;


    public GoodsDao(Context context){
        dbHelper=new DBHelper(context,1);
    }

    public void add(Goods goods){
        SQLiteDatabase sqLiteDatabase=dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
        ContentValues values=new ContentValues();
        values.put("name",goods.getName());
        values.put("amount",goods.getAmount());
        sqLiteDatabase.insert("goods",null,values);
        sqLiteDatabase.close();


    }
    public int delete(long id){
        SQLiteDatabase sqLiteDatabase=dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
        int count=sqLiteDatabase.delete("goods","id=?",new String[]{id+""});
        sqLiteDatabase.close();
        return count;

    }
    public int update(Goods goods){
        SQLiteDatabase sqLiteDatabase=dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
        ContentValues values=new ContentValues();
        values.put("name",goods.getName());
        values.put("amount",goods.getAmount());
        int count=sqLiteDatabase.update("goods",values,"id=?",new String[]{goods.getId()+""});
        sqLiteDatabase.close();
        return count;
    }
    public List<Goods> queryAll(){
        List<Goods>goodsList=new ArrayList<>();
        SQLiteDatabase sqLiteDatabase=dbHelper.getReadableDatabase();
        Cursor cursor=sqLiteDatabase.query("goods",null,null,null,null,null,"amount desc");
        while (cursor.moveToNext()){
            long id=cursor.getLong(cursor.getColumnIndex("_id"));
            String name=cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("name"));
            int amount=cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("amount"));
            Goods goods=new Goods(name,amount);
            goodsList.add(goods);
        }
        cursor.close();
        sqLiteDatabase.close();
        return goodsList;
    }

}

六、编写界面交互代码

数据库操作完成后，需要界面与数据库进行交互，用于实现将数据库中的数据以ListView的形式展现在界面上具体代码如下：

package com.example.bz0209.shopshowdemo;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ListView;
import com.example.bz0209.shopshowdemo.dao.GoodsDao;
import com.example.bz0209.shopshowdemo.entity.Goods;
import java.util.List;
public class activity_main extends AppCompatActivity {
    private EditText etName;
    private EditText etAmount;
    private ListView lvGoods;
    private GoodsAdapter goodsAdapter;
    private GoodsDao goodsDao;
    private List<Goods>goodsList;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        etName=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.etName);
        etAmount=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.etAmount);
        lvGoods=(ListView)findViewById(R.id.lvGoods);
        goodsDao=new GoodsDao(this);
        goodsList=goodsDao.queryAll();
        goodsAdapter=new GoodsAdapter(this,R.layout.item,goodsList);
        lvGoods.setAdapter(goodsAdapter);
    }
    public void  addGoods(View view){
        String name=etName.getText().toString();
        String amount=etAmount.getText().toString();
        Goods goods=new Goods(name,amount.equals("")?0:Integer.parseInt(amount));
        goodsDao.add(goods);

    }
}

七、完成后的结果展示

（1）创建起数据库的图为：


（2）最后的运行结果图：