Hibernate4自学入门（四）——单向多对一映射、junit4生命周期

一、 单向多对一映射

创建两个model

public class Class {
	private long id;
	private String name;
	public long getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(long id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	
	
	
}

public class Student {
	private long id;
	private String name;
	private Class c;
	public long getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(long id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Student [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + "]";
	}
	public Class getC() {
		return c;
	}
	public void setC(Class c) {
		this.c = c;
	}
	
	
}

其中:student类中的 成员C 指向了类Class 

配置Student.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping package="com.gw.model">

	<class name="Student" table="t_student">
		<id name="id" column="stuId">
			<generator class="native"></generator>
		</id>
		
		<property name="name" column="stuName"></property>
		<many-to-one name="c" column="classId" class="com.gw.model.Class" cascade="save-update"></many-to-one>
	</class>

</hibernate-mapping>

<many-to-one>标签是写在属于many这一方的配置文件里 name指定了对应类的成员 column是外键列名 class指向了 one一方的类 cascade=“save-update”自动联级保存 使得在添加外键之前无需save Class的数据，默认是none 

Class.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping package="com.gw.model">

	<class name="Class" table="t_class">
		<id name="id" column="classId">
			<generator class="native"></generator>
		</id>
		
		<property name="name" column="className"></property>
	</class>

</hibernate-mapping>

二、Junit4

package com.gw.service;

import static org.junit.Assert.*;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.AfterClass;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.BeforeClass;
import org.junit.Test;

import com.gw.model.Class;
import com.gw.model.Student;
import com.gw.util.HibernateUtil;

public class StudentTest2 {
	
	private SessionFactory sessionFactory = HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory();
	
	private Session session;
	@BeforeClass
	public static void setUpBeforeClass() throws Exception {

	}

	@AfterClass
	public static void tearDownAfterClass() throws Exception {
		
		System.out.println("类初始化后调用");
	}

	@Before
	public void setUp() throws Exception {
		
		session  = sessionFactory.openSession();//创建新的 Session
		
		session.beginTransaction();//	开启事物
		
	}

	@After
	public void tearDown() throws Exception {
		
		session.getTransaction().commit();// 提交事务
		session.close();//关闭session
	}

	@Test
	public void test() {
		Class c= new Class();
		c.setName("学前班sss");

		
		Student s1 = new Student();
		s1.setName("张三");
		s1.setC(c);
		
		Student s2 = new Student();
		s2.setName("李四");
		s2.setC(c);
		
		session.save(s1);
		session.save(s2);
		
	}

}

setUpBeforeClass() :在类初始化之前执行

tearDownAfterClass()：类初始化之后执行

setUp():测试方法执行前执行

 tearDown():测试方法执行后执行