JS对象取值如何避免报错：Uncaught TypeError: Cannot read properties of undefined (reading ‘XXX‘)

let student = {
    name:'周杰伦',
    age:10,
    remark: {
       grade:'三年',
       class:'2班'
    }
}

student.height.a  
//Uncaught TypeError: Cannot read properties of undefined (reading 'a')

 1.prop in obj

'name' in student //true
'height' in student //false

if('height' in student) student.height.a 

2.obj.hasOwnProperty(prop)

a.hasOwnProperty('name')  //true
a.hasOwnProperty('height') //false

if(a.hasOwnProperty('height'))  student.height.a

3.if(obj.prop)

if(student.name)   //true
if(student.height) //false  

if(student.height) student.height.a

4.推荐写法：obj.prop?

student.height?.a