以后可能会需要,特此记录下来。
1、首先,是linux系统的使用,之前一直听说,但是一直没用过,刚好借此机会,略微的了解了一下linux系统。
安装:我使用的是,安装教程很简单,自行百度即可,但是这个貌似对电脑配置有一定的要求,对所安装盘的内存容量有要求。然后就是Centos ,我使用的是Centos 6 +VMware10 ,是可以的,centos 就是一个镜像文件,无需进行特殊处理。
然后打开VMware,点击创建新的虚拟机
然后就是选择centos所在的目录,导入,即可
一路默认选择下来,就好了,记得新建的用户的密码别忘了,因为后面进入系统时得输入用户密码,其实就是类似windows系统的使用,很简单的,不要畏惧。对了,安装过程可能会有一点儿慢,三四分钟左右,耐心等待,注意看提示。
看到这个界面就表示成功了,对了,安装过程中可能会需要一些权限设置,要求打开bios啥的,直接百度解决方法就行。
使用:
右键 —>open in terminal (打开终端) —>然后就可以输入命令了
下面是这次课程我所使用到的命令:
gedit server.c 新建文件
gcc server.c -o execFiles 编译文件且编译成的文件名叫execFiles(这个名字是自定义的,不是关键字)
./execFiles 运行文件
over~~~~~
接下来记录一下这次课程:
这次课程的主要内容是网络编程,学完之后会对计网有一个更进一步的认识。
代码:
服务器端:
/*
** server.c -- a stream socket server demo
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <signal.h>
#define PORT "3490" // the port users will be connecting to
#define BACKLOG 10 // how many pending connections queue will hold
void sigchld_handler(int s)
{
(void)s; // quiet unused variable warning
// waitpid() might overwrite errno, so we save and restore it:
int saved_errno = errno;
while(waitpid(-1, NULL, WNOHANG) > 0);
errno = saved_errno;
}
// get sockaddr, IPv4 or IPv6:
void *get_in_addr(struct sockaddr *sa)
{
if (sa->sa_family == AF_INET) {
return &(((struct sockaddr_in*)sa)->sin_addr);
}
return &(((struct sockaddr_in6*)sa)->sin6_addr);
}
int main(void)
{
int sockfd, new_fd; // listen on sock_fd, new connection on new_fd
struct addrinfo hints, *servinfo, *p;
struct sockaddr_storage their_addr; // connector's address information
socklen_t sin_size;
struct sigaction sa;
int yes=1;
char s[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
int rv;
memset(&hints, 0, sizeof hints);
hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE; // use my IP
if ((rv = getaddrinfo(NULL, PORT, &hints, &servinfo)) != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "getaddrinfo: %s\n", gai_strerror(rv));
return 1;
}
// loop through all the results and bind to the first we can
for(p = servinfo; p != NULL; p = p->ai_next) {
if ((sockfd = socket(p->ai_family, p->ai_socktype,
p->ai_protocol)) == -1) {
perror("server: socket");
continue;
}
if (setsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &yes,
sizeof(int)) == -1) {
perror("setsockopt");
exit(1);
}
if (bind(sockfd, p->ai_addr, p->ai_addrlen) == -1) {
close(sockfd);
perror("server: bind");
continue;
}
break;
}
freeaddrinfo(servinfo); // all done with this structure
if (p == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "server: failed to bind\n");
exit(1);
}
if (listen(sockfd, BACKLOG) == -1) {
perror("listen");
exit(1);
}
sa.sa_handler = sigchld_handler; // reap all dead processes
sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
if (sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sa, NULL) == -1) {
perror("sigaction");
exit(1);
}
printf("server: waiting for connections...\n");
while(1) { // main accept() loop
sin_size = sizeof their_addr;
new_fd = accept(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&their_addr, &sin_size);
if (new_fd == -1) {
perror("accept");
continue;
}
inet_ntop(their_addr.ss_family,
get_in_addr((struct sockaddr *)&their_addr),
s, sizeof s);
printf("server: got connection from %s\n", s);
if (!fork()) { // this is the child process
close(sockfd); // child doesn't need the listener
if (send(new_fd, "you have successfully connected", 33, 0) == -1)
perror("send");
close(new_fd);
exit(0);
}
close(new_fd); // parent doesn't need this
}
return 0;
}
客户端 :
/*
** client.c -- a stream socket client demo
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#define PORT "3490" // the port client will be connecting to
#define MAXDATASIZE 100 // max number of bytes we can get at once
// get sockaddr, IPv4 or IPv6:
void *get_in_addr(struct sockaddr *sa)
{
if (sa->sa_family == AF_INET) {
return &(((struct sockaddr_in*)sa)->sin_addr);
}
return &(((struct sockaddr_in6*)sa)->sin6_addr);
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int sockfd, numbytes;
char buf[MAXDATASIZE];
struct addrinfo hints, *servinfo, *p;
int rv;
char s[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
if (argc != 2) {
fprintf(stderr,"usage: client hostname\n");
exit(1);
}
memset(&hints, 0, sizeof hints);
hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
if ((rv = getaddrinfo(argv[1], PORT, &hints, &servinfo)) != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "getaddrinfo: %s\n", gai_strerror(rv));
return 1;
}
// loop through all the results and connect to the first we can
for(p = servinfo; p != NULL; p = p->ai_next) {
if ((sockfd = socket(p->ai_family, p->ai_socktype,
p->ai_protocol)) == -1) {
perror("client: socket");
continue;
}
if (connect(sockfd, p->ai_addr, p->ai_addrlen) == -1) {
perror("client: connect");
close(sockfd);
continue;
}
break;
}
if (p == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "client: failed to connect\n");
return 2;
}
inet_ntop(p->ai_family, get_in_addr((struct sockaddr *)p->ai_addr), s, sizeof s);
printf("client: connecting to %s\n", s);
freeaddrinfo(servinfo); // all done with this structure
if ((numbytes = recv(sockfd, buf, MAXDATASIZE-1, 0)) == -1) {
perror("recv");
exit(1);
}
buf[numbytes] = '\0';
printf("client: received '%s'\n",buf);
close(sockfd);
return 0;
}
以下是输入以及运行界面
千万记得:一定要分两个终端进行。
小Tips:完成大于完美!
软件的话:老师直接都找好了,然后直接拷给我们的,等我有时间,把软件传到云盘里面。但是,嘻嘻嘻,我很懒(手动狗头)。