response 生成图片验证码

最新推荐文章于 2021-08-02 22:11:25 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-08-02 22:11:25 发布

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分类专栏： Java web 文章标签：验证码 java web

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package com.example.servlet;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.*;

public class IdentityServlet extends HttpServlet {

/**
* 不包括0、o、1、i等等难以辨认的字符
* 随机字符字典
*/
public static final char[] CHARS = {'2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9'
  ,'A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','J','K','L','M','N','P','Q','R'
  ,'S','T','U','V','W','X','Y','Z'} ;
public static Random random = new Random() ; //随机数

public static String getRandomString(){ //获取6位随机数
  StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer() ; //字符串缓存
  for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
   //每次取一个随机字符
   buffer.append(CHARS[random.nextInt(CHARS.length)]) ;
  }
  return buffer.toString() ;
}
/**
* 获取随机颜色
* @return
*/
public static Color getRandomColor(){

  return new Color(random.nextInt(255),random.nextInt(255),random.nextInt(255)) ;
}
/**
* 获取某颜色的反色
* @param c
* @return
*/
public static Color getReverseColor(Color c){

  return new Color(255-c.getRed(),255-c.getGreen(),255-c.getBlue()) ;
}

/**
* Constructor of the object.
*/
public IdentityServlet() {
  super();
}

/**
* Destruction of the servlet. <br>
*/
public void destroy() {
super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log
// Put your code here
}

/**
* The doGet method of the servlet. <br>
*
* This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get.
*
* @param request the request send by the client to the server
* @param response the response send by the server to the client
* @throws ServletException if an error occurred
* @throws IOException if an error occurred
*/
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {

  response.setContentType("image/jpeg"); //设置输出类型.因为是输出验证码图片

  String randomString = getRandomString() ; //生成随机字符串
  request.getSession(true).setAttribute("randomString", randomString) ;

  int width = 100 ; //图片宽度
  int height = 30 ; //图片高度

  Color backColor = getRandomColor() ; //随机颜色，用于图片的背景色
  Color foregroundColor = getReverseColor(backColor) ; //反色，用于前景色。
  //创建一张彩色图片
  BufferedImage bi = new BufferedImage(width,height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB) ;
  //获取绘图对象
  Graphics2D graphics2d = bi.createGraphics() ;
  //设置字体
  graphics2d.setFont(new Font(Font.SANS_SERIF,Font.BOLD,16)) ;
  //设置背景色
  graphics2d.setColor(backColor);
  //绘制背景
  graphics2d.fillRect(0, 0, width, height) ;
  //设置字体颜色
  graphics2d.setColor(foregroundColor) ;
  //绘制随机字符
  graphics2d.drawString(randomString, 18, 20) ;

  for (int i = 0 , n = random.nextInt(100) ; i < n ; i++) { //画最多100个噪音点
   //随机噪音点
   graphics2d.drawRect(random.nextInt(width), random.nextInt(height), 1, 1);
  }

  ServletOutputStream out = response.getOutputStream() ;
  //转成JPEG格式的图片
  JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(out) ;
  encoder.encode(bi) ; //编码器对图片进行编码

  out.flush();
}

/**
* The doPost method of the servlet. <br>
*
* This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to post.
*
* @param request the request send by the client to the server
* @param response the response send by the server to the client
* @throws ServletException if an error occurred
* @throws IOException if an error occurred
*/
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {

  response.setContentType("text/html");
  PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
  out.println("<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\">");
  out.println("<HTML>");
  out.println(" <HEAD><TITLE>A Servlet</TITLE></HEAD>");
  out.println(" <BODY>");
  out.print("    This is ");
  out.print(this.getClass());
  out.println(", using the POST method");
  out.println(" </BODY>");
  out.println("</HTML>");
  out.flush();
  out.close();
}

/**
* Initialization of the servlet. <br>
*
* @throws ServletException if an error occurs
*/
public void init() throws ServletException {
// Put your code here
}

}