使用response生成图片验证码

Image类实现

public class Image extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //设置让浏览器3秒自动刷新
        resp.setHeader("refresh","3");

        //在内存中创建一个图片 宽80高20
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(80, 20, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        //得到图片
        Graphics2D pen = (Graphics2D) image.getGraphics();
        //设置图片的背景颜色
        pen.setColor(Color.white);
        //填充
        pen.fillRect(0,0,80,20);

        //给图片写数据
        //设置笔的颜色
        pen.setColor(Color.RED);
        //设置字体大小
        pen.setFont(new Font(null,Font.BOLD,20));
        //将随机数画进去
        pen.drawString(GetNum(),0,20);
        //告诉浏览器 这个请求用图片的方式打开
        resp.setContentType("image/jpg");
        //因为网站存在缓存 所以必须设置不让浏览器缓存
        resp.setDateHeader("expires",-1);//值为-1则不缓存
        resp.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache");
        resp.setHeader("Pragma","no-cache");
        //把图片写给浏览器 "jpg"为格式化的名字
        ImageIO.write(image,"jpg",resp.getOutputStream());
    }
    //生成随机数的方法
    private String GetNum(){
        Random random = new Random();
        String num = random.nextInt(999999)+"";
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
//        防止位数不够
        for (int i = 0; i <6-num.length() ; i++) {
            sb.append("0");
        }
        //这样子使得num无论如何都是6位数 不足6位用0填充
        num =sb.toString() +num;
        return num;
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

web.xml中注册此servlet

<!--  注册 图片验证码的Servlet-->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>image</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.csnz.servlet.Image</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>image</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/image</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>