docker容器管理、仓库管理、数据管理、数据卷备份与恢复

docker容器管理

通过镜像创建容器：

[root@linux01 ~]# docker images #查看镜像
REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
centos_net          latest              f9dba795f884        23 hours ago        261MB
centos              latest              0f3e07c0138f        3 months ago        220MB

[root@linux01 ~]# docker create -it centos   #通过镜像创建容器
70258aa8d970f74ae6091b5bdd6b903d10ffc04f00ec017721080dee824ca27f

[root@linux01 ~]# docker ps -a   #新创建的容器未启动，需要使用-a参数查看
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND             CREATED              STATUS              PORTS               NAMES
70258aa8d970        centos              "/bin/bash"         9 seconds ago        Created                                 crazy_spence
5de45f45421c        centos              "bash"              About a minute ago   Up About a minute                       heuristic_burnell

启动容器：

[root@linux01 ~]# docker start 70258aa8d970
70258aa8d970

启动容器后即可通过docker ps查看：

[root@linux01 ~]# docker ps

CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND             CREATED             STATUS              PORTS               NAMES
70258aa8d970        centos              "/bin/bash"         11 minutes ago      Up 18 seconds                           crazy_spence
5de45f45421c        centos              "bash"              12 minutes ago      Up 12 minutes                           heuristic_burnell

说明：前两步创建+启动容器，相当于docker run直接启动镜像为容器的操作

启动镜像为容器时，自定义容器名test：

[root@linux01 ~]# docker run --name test -itd centos 
78428f0ce95caf4ccfd64d63b9c30347356c9183b4d09e9ca5301565028355ae
[root