4 C语言程序初体验 实践项目

/*（1）编程序，输入长方形的两边长a和b，输出长方形的周长和面积
　提示：边长可以是整数也可以是小数；实现乘法的运算符是*   */
#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
    float a, b, perimeter, area;

    printf("Please enter a and b: ");
    scanf("%f %f", &a, &b);
    perimeter =(a + b) * 2;
    area = a * b;
    printf("perimeter = %.2f, area = %.2f\n", perimeter, area);

    return 0;
}

/*
Please enter a and b: 20 30
perimeter = 100.00, area = 600.00

Process returned 0 (0x0)   execution time : 7.435 s
Press any key to continue.

*/

/*（2）编程序，输入两个电阻R1和R2的阻值，求它们并联后的阻值R
　提示：计算公式为r=1/(1/r1+1/r2)）；电阻值为浮点数 */
#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
    float R, R1, R2;

    printf("Please enter R1 and R2: ");
    scanf("%f %f", &R1, &R2);
    R = 1.0 / (1 / R1 + 1 / R2);
    printf("R = %.2f\n", R);

    return 0;
}
/*
Please enter R1 and R2: 5 7
R = 2.92

Process returned 0 (0x0)   execution time : 2.312 s
Press any key to continue.

*/

/*（3）输入摄氏温度值(C)，转换为华氏温度值(F)并输出
　提示：F=C×9/5+32，温度值取浮点数类型。*/
#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
    float Celsius, Fahrenheit;

    printf("Please enter celsius: ");
    scanf("%f", &Celsius);
    Fahrenheit = Celsius * 9 / 5 + 32;
    printf("%.2f celsius = %.2f Fahrenheit.\n", Celsius, Fahrenheit);

    return 0;
}

/*
Please enter celsius: 100
100.00 celsius = 212.00 Fahrenheit.

Process returned 0 (0x0)   execution time : 2.070 s
Press any key to continue.

*/

/*（4）编程序，输入圆柱体的半径r和高h，输出圆柱体的表面积s。
　提示：π值直接写3.1415926
　样例输入：3.5 9
　样例输出：Area = 274.889 */

#include <stdio.h>
#define PI 3.14
int main()
{

    float R, H, Area;

    printf("Please R and H: ");
    scanf("%f %f", &R, &H);
    Area = 2 * PI * R * R + 2 * PI * R * H; //S表=2πr*r+2πrh
    printf("Area = %.2f\n", Area);

    return 0;
}

/*
Please R and H: 3.5 9
Area = 274.75

Process returned 0 (0x0)   execution time : 3.563 s
Press any key to continue.

*/

——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

<pre name="code" class="cpp">#include <stdio.h>

int main() //姓名读音首字母
{
    printf("* * * * *     *           *       *\n");
    printf("*         *   *           *       *\n");
    printf("*       *     *           *       *\n");
    printf("*      *      *           * * * * *\n");
    printf("*    *        *           *       *\n");
    printf("*  *          *       *   *       *\n");
    printf("*             * * * * *   *       *\n");

    return 0;
}

/*
* * * * *     *           *       *
*         *   *           *       *
*       *     *           *       *
*      *      *           * * * * *
*    *        *           *       *
*  *          *       *   *       *
*             * * * * *   *       *

Process returned 0 (0x0)   execution time : 0.335 s
Press any key to continue.
*/