题目描述:
ACboy was kidnapped!!
he miss his mother very much and is very scare now.You can’t image how dark the room he was put into is, so poor ?.
As a smart ACMer, you want to get ACboy out of the monster’s labyrinth.But when you arrive at the gate of the maze, the monste say :" I have heard that you are very clever, but if can’t solve my problems, you will die with ACboy."
The problems of the monster is shown on the wall:
Each problem’s first line is a integer N(the number of commands), and a word “FIFO” or “FILO”.(you are very happy because you know “FIFO” stands for “First In First Out”, and “FILO” means “First In Last Out”).
and the following N lines, each line is “IN M” or “OUT”, (M represent a integer).
and the answer of a problem is a passowrd of a door, so if you want to rescue ACboy, answer the problem carefully!
输入:
The input contains multiple test cases.
The first line has one integer,represent the number oftest cases.
And the input of each subproblem are described above.
输出:
For each command “OUT”, you should output a integer depend on the word is “FIFO” or “FILO”, or a word “None” if you don’t have any integer.
样例输入:
4
4 FIFO
IN 1
IN 2
OUT
OUT
4 FILO
IN 1
IN 2
OUT
OUT
5 FIFO
IN 1
IN 2
OUT
OUT
OUT
5 FILO
IN 1
IN 2
OUT
IN 3
OUT
样例输出:
1
2
2
1
1
2
None
2
3
很基础的栈与队列的应用
上代码:
#include<iostream>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<algorithm>
#include<stack>
#include<string.h>
#include<queue>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int ttt;
scanf("%d",&ttt);
while(ttt--)
{
string a;
int n;
scanf("%d",&n);
cin>>a;
if(a=="FIFO")
{
queue<int> que;
string b;
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
cin>>b;
if(b=="IN")
{
int m;
scanf("%d",&m);
que.push(m);
}
else
{
if(que.empty())
{
printf("None\n");
}
else
{
printf("%d\n",que.front());
que.pop();
}
}
}
}
else
{
stack<int> sta;
string b;
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
cin>>b;
if(b=="IN")
{
int m;
scanf("%d",&m);
sta.push(m);
}
else
{
if(sta.empty())
{
printf("None\n");
}
else
{
printf("%d\n",sta.top());
sta.pop();
}
}
}
}
}
return 0;
}