网段划分
先根据区域划分,有六个区域,所以向主机位借三位
172.16.000 00000.0/16
172.16.0.0/19----area 0
172.16.0.0/24----P2P的骨干
172.16.0.0/30
172.16.0.4/30
172.16.0.8/30
172.16.1.0/24----MA的骨干
172.16.1.0/29
172.16.1.8/29
172.16.1.16/29
172.16.2.0/24
172.16.3.0/24
172.16.4.0/24
172.16.32.0/19----area 1
172.16.32.0/24----P2P的骨干
172.16.32.0/30
172.16.32.4/30
172.16.32.8/30
172.16.33.0/24----MA的骨干
172.16.33.0/29
172.16.33.8/29
172.16.33.16/29
172.16.34.0/24----r1的环回
172.16.35.0/24----r2的环回
172.16.36.0/24----r3的环回
172.16.64.0/19----area 2
172.16.64.0/24----P2P的骨干
172.16.64.0/30
172.16.64.4/30
172.16.64.8/30
172.16.65.0/24----MA的骨干
172.16.65.0/29
172.16.65.8/29
172.16.65.16/29
172.16.66.0/24----r11的环回
172.16.96.0/19----area 3
172.16.96.0/24----P2P的骨干
172.16.97.0/24----MA的骨干
172.16.128.0/19----area 4
172.16.128.0/24----P2P的骨干
172.16.129.0/24----MA的骨干
172.16.160.0/19----rip
基础IP地址的配置
[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.33.1 29
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.34.1 24
[r2]int g 0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.33.2 29
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.35.1 24
[r3]int g 0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.33.3 29
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.36.1 24
[r3]int s 4/0/0
[r3-Serial4/0/0]ip add 34.0.0.1 24
[ISP]int s 4/0/0
[ISP-Serial4/0/0]ip add 34.0.0.2 24
[ISP-Serial4/0/0]int s 4/0/1
[ISP-Serial4/0/1]ip add 45.0.0.2 24
[ISP-Serial4/0/1]int s 3/0/0
[ISP-Serial3/0/0]ip add 46.0.0.2 24
[ISP-Serial3/0/0]int g 0/0/0
[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 47.0.0.2 24
[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[ISP-LoopBack0]ip add 4.4.4.4 24
[r5]int s 4/0/0
[r5-Serial4/0/0]ip add 45.0.0.1 24
[r5-Serial4/0/0]int l0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.2.1 24
[r6]int s 4/0/0
[r6-Serial4/0/0]ip add 46.0.0.1 24
[r6-Serial4/0/0]int g 0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.65.1 29
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[r6-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.3.1 24
[r7]int g 0/0/0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 47.0.0.1 24
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[r7-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.4.1 24
[r7-LoopBack0]int g 0/0/1
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.97.1 29
[r8]int g 0/0/0
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.97.2 29.
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.97.9 29
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[r8-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.98.1 24
[r9]int g 0/0/0
[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.97.10 29
[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.129.1 29
[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[r9-LoopBack0]ip add 172.168.130.1 24
[r10]int g 0/0/0
[r10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.129.2 29
[r10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[r10-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.131.1 24
[r11]int g 0/0/0
[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.65.2 29
[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.65.9 29
[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[r11-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.66.1 24
[r12]int g 0/0/0
[r12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.65.10 29
[r12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[r12-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.160.1 20
[r12-LoopBack0]int l1
[r12-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.176.1 20
R3/R5/R6/R7指向R4的缺省
[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 34.0.0.2
[r5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.0.0.2
[r6]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 46.0.0.2
[r7]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 47.0.0.2
R3/R5/R6/R7为MGRE环境,R3为中心站点
[r3]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.1 29
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source 34.0.0.1
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic
[r5]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.2 29
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.1.1 34.0.0.1 register
[r6]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.3 29
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.1.1 34.0.0.1 register
[r7]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.4 29
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.1.1 34.0.0.1 register
开启OSPF进程
[r1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-ospf-1]a 1
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]a 1
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]a 1
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.32.0 0.0.7.255
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]a 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.1 0.0.0.0
[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-ospf-1]a 0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-ospf-1]a 0
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.3.255
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]a 2
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.65.1 0.0.0.0
[r7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-ospf-1]a 0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.7.255
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]a 3
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.97.1 0.0.0.0
[r8]ospf 1 router-id 8.8.8.8
[r8-ospf-1]a 3
[r8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r9]ospf 1 router-id 9.9.9.9
[r9-ospf-1]a 3
[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.97.10 0.0.0.0
[r9]ospf 2 router-id 9.9.9.9
[r9-ospf-2]a 4
[r9-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.128.0 0.0.3.255
[r10]ospf 1 router-id 10.10.10.10
[r10-ospf-1]a 4
[r10-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r11]ospf 1 router-id 11.11.11.11
[r11-ospf-1]a 2
[r11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r12]ospf 1 router-id 12.12.12.12
[r12-ospf-1]a 2
[r12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.65.10 0.0.0.0
[r12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]rip
[r12-rip-1]v 2 [r12-rip-1]network 172.16.0.0
因为Tunnel接口的类型默认是P2P类型,只有一个邻居,所以要将所有Tunnel的接口类型改为P2MP
[r3]int t 0/0/0 [r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp
[r5]int t 0/0/0 [r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp
[r6]int t 0/0/0 [r6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp
[r7]int t 0/0/0 [r7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp
将area 4和rip区域的路由信息,手工导入到ospf中
[r12]ospf
[r12-ospf-1]import-route rip
[r9]ospf 1
[r9-ospf-1]import-route ospf 2
R10里面没有其他的路由信息,所以下发一条缺省路由指向R9
[r9]ospf 2
[r9-ospf-2]default-route-advertise
减少LSA的更新量
我们要做汇总和特殊区域,在汇总时为了避免环路,需要配置空接口
汇总:
[r3]ospf
[r3-ospf-1]a 1
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]abr-summary 172.16.32.0 255.255.224.0
[r3]ip route-static 172.16.32.0 19 NULL 0
[r6]ospf
[r6-ospf-1]a 2
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]abr-summary 172.16.64.0 255.255.224.0
[r6]ip route-static 172.16.64.0 19 NULL 0
[r7]ospf 1
[r7-ospf-1]a 3
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]abr-summary 172.16.96.0 255.255.224.0
[r7]ip route-static 172.16.96.0 19 NULL 0
[r9]ospf 1
[r9-ospf-1]asbr-summary 172.16.128.0 255.255.224.0
[r9]ip route-static 172.16.128.0 19 NULL 0
[r12]ospf 1
[r12-ospf-1]asbr-summary 172.16.160.0 255.255.224.0
[r12]ip route-static 172.16.160.0 19 NULL 0
特殊区域:
area 0:
[r1]ospf 1
[r1-ospf-1]area 1
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub
[r2]ospf 1
[r2-ospf-1]area 1
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub
[r3]ospf 1
[r3-ospf-1]area 1
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub no-summary
area 2:
[r6]ospf 1
[r6-ospf-1]area 2
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa no-summary
[r11]ospf 1
[r11-ospf-1]area 2
[r11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa
[r12]ospf 1
[r12-ospf-1]area 2
[r12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa
area 3:
[r7]ospf 1
[r7-ospf-1]area 3
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa no-summary
[r8]ospf 1
[r8-ospf-1]area 3
[r8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa
[r9]ospf 1
[r9-ospf-1]area 3
[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa
加快收敛
改变hello时间,死亡时间会自动随着hello时间的改变而改变
[r3]int t 0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer hello 10
[r5]int t0/0/0
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer hello 10
[r6]int t 0/0/0
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer hello 10
[r7]int t 0/0/0
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer hello 10
保障更新安全
进行手工认证(接口认证)
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456
做Net,使所有设备均可访问R4的环回
[r3]acl 2000
[r3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r3]int Serial 4/0/0
[r3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
[r6]acl 2000
[r6-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r6]int Serial 4/0/0
[r6-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
[r7]acl 2000
[r7-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r7]int g 0/0/0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000