OSPF P2MP基本实验

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-20 01:21:52 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-09-20 01:21:52 发布

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原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/hi289/1795390

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帧中继默认是NBMA，P2MP是通过NBMA强制修改的，帧中继二层不支持组播，而ospf是使用组播来交互报文（不管你是用什么类型，NBMA、P2MP），而NBMA是使ospf能在单播下传递报文，所以手动指定peer，而P2MP则是使帧中继能支持ospf组播的报文传递，所以需要在fr map ip x.x.x.x broadcast。

p2mp也有两种方式，

一种是通过修改帧中继map表，使其支持广播方式

另一种是通过单播手工指定peer（实验没做成功），为什么不能成功，因为p2mp采用组播交互报文？？

第一种：通过通过修改帧中继map表，使其支持广播方式：

R1:

[Huawei]dis cur conf ospf

[V200R003C00]

ospf 1

area 0.0.0.0

network 10.1.123.0 0.0.0.255

network 11.1.1.1 0.0.0.0

return

[Huawei]

[Huawei]dis cur inter

[V200R003C00]

interface Serial1/0/0

link-protocol fr

fr map ip 10.1.123.2 102 broadcast

fr map ip 10.1.123.3 103 broadcast

ip address 10.1.123.1 255.255.255.0

ospf network-type p2mp

[Huawei]

[Huawei]dis ospf inter s 1/0/0

OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 11.1.1.1

Interfaces

Interface: 10.1.123.1 (Serial1/0/0)

Cost: 48 State: P-2-P Type: P2MP MTU: 1500

Timers: Hello 30 , Dead 120 , Poll 120 , Retransmit 5 , Transmit Delay 1

[Huawei]

[Huawei]dis ospf peer bri

OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 11.1.1.1

Peer Statistic Information

----------------------------------------------------------------------------

Area Id Interface Neighbor id State

0.0.0.0 Serial1/0/0 22.1.1.1 Full

0.0.0.0 Serial1/0/0 33.1.1.1 Full

----------------------------------------------------------------------------

[Huawei]dis ip routing-table

Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Routing Tables: Public

Destinations : 12 Routes : 12

Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface

10.1.123.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 10.1.123.1 Serial1/0/0

10.1.123.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 Serial1/0/0

P2MP会自动产生一条32位主机路由，用户R3访问R2使用？

10.1.123.2/32 Direct 0 0 D 10.1.123.2 Serial1/0/0

10.1.123.3/32 Direct 0 0 D 10.1.123.3 Serial1/0/0

10.1.123.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 Serial1/0/0

11.1.1.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 LoopBack0

22.1.1.1/32 OSPF 10 48 D 10.1.123.2 Serial1/0/0

33.1.1.1/32 OSPF 10 48 D 10.1.123.3 Serial1/0/0

127.0.0.0/8 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0

127.0.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0

127.255.255.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0

255.255.255.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0

[Huawei]dis ospf peer

OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 11.1.1.1

Neighbors

Area 0.0.0.0 interface 10.1.123.1(Serial1/0/0)'s neighbors

Router ID: 22.1.1.1 Address: 10.1.123.2

State: Full Mode:Nbr is Master Priority: 1

DR: None BDR: None MTU: 0

Dead timer due in 94 sec

Retrans timer interval: 5

Neighbor is up for 00:09:54

Authentication Sequence: [ 0 ]

Router ID: 33.1.1.1 Address: 10.1.123.3

State: Full Mode:Nbr is Master Priority: 1

DR: None BDR: None MTU: 0

Dead timer due in 89 sec

Retrans timer interval: 5

Neighbor is up for 00:09:57

Authentication Sequence: [ 0 ]

[Huawei]dis ip routing-table protocol ospf

Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Public routing table : OSPF

Destinations : 4 Routes : 4

OSPF routing table status : <Active>

Destinations : 2 Routes : 2

Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface

22.1.1.1/32 OSPF 10 48 D 10.1.123.2 Serial1/0/0

33.1.1.1/32 OSPF 10 48 D 10.1.123.3 Serial1/0/0

OSPF routing table status : <Inactive>

Destinations : 2 Routes : 2

Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface

10.1.123.2/32 OSPF 10 48 10.1.123.2 Serial1/0/0

10.1.123.3/32 OSPF 10 48 10.1.123.3 Serial1/0/0

---------------------------------------

R2：

[Huawei]dis cur conf ospf

[V200R003C00]

ospf 1

area 0.0.0.0

network 10.1.123.0 0.0.0.255

network 22.1.1.1 0.0.0.0

return

[Huawei]

[Huawei]dis cur inter

[V200R003C00]

interface Serial1/0/0

link-protocol fr

fr map ip 10.1.123.1 201 broadcast

ip address 10.1.123.2 255.255.255.0

ospf network-type p2mp

[Huawei]

[Huawei]dis ospf inter s 1/0/0

OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 22.1.1.1

Interfaces

Interface: 10.1.123.2 (Serial1/0/0)

Cost: 48 State: P-2-P Type: P2MP MTU: 1500

Timers: Hello 30 , Dead 120 , Poll 120 , Retransmit 5 , Transmit Delay 1

[Huawei]

[Huawei]dis ospf peer bri

OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 22.1.1.1

Peer Statistic Information

----------------------------------------------------------------------------

Area Id Interface Neighbor id State

0.0.0.0 Serial1/0/0 11.1.1.1 Full

----------------------------------------------------------------------------

[Huawei]

[Huawei]dis ospf pe

OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 22.1.1.1

Neighbors

Area 0.0.0.0 interface 10.1.123.2(Serial1/0/0)'s neighbors

Router ID: 11.1.1.1 Address: 10.1.123.1

State: Full Mode:Nbr is Slave Priority: 1

DR: None BDR: None MTU: 0

Dead timer due in 114 sec

Retrans timer interval: 5

Neighbor is up for 00:12:24

Authentication Sequence: [ 0 ]

[Huawei]dis ip rou

[Huawei]dis ip routing-table

Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Routing Tables: Public

Destinations : 12 Routes : 12

Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface

10.1.123.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 10.1.123.2 Serial1/0/0

10.1.123.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 10.1.123.1 Serial1/0/0

10.1.123.2/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 Serial1/0/0

10.1.123.3/32 OSPF 10 96 D 10.1.123.1 Serial1/0/0

10.1.123.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 Serial1/0/0

11.1.1.1/32 OSPF 10 48 D 10.1.123.1 Serial1/0/0

22.1.1.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 LoopBack0

33.1.1.1/32 OSPF 10 96 D 10.1.123.1 Serial1/0/0

R2到达R3的33.1.1.1下一条是R1 10.1.1.23.1

127.0.0.0/8 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0

127.0.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0

127.255.255.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0

255.255.255.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0

[Huawei]dis ip rou

[Huawei]dis ip routing-table pr

[Huawei]dis ip routing-table protocol ospf

Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Public routing table : OSPF

Destinations : 4 Routes : 4

OSPF routing table status : <Active>

Destinations : 3 Routes : 3

Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface

10.1.123.3/32 OSPF 10 96 D 10.1.123.1 Serial1/0/0

11.1.1.1/32 OSPF 10 48 D 10.1.123.1 Serial1/0/0

33.1.1.1/32 OSPF 10 96 D 10.1.123.1 Serial1/0/0

OSPF routing table status : <Inactive>

Destinations : 1 Routes : 1

Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface

10.1.123.1/32 OSPF 10 48 10.1.123.1 Serial1/0/0

[Huawei]

------------------------------------------------------

R3：

[Huawei]dis cur conf ospf

[V200R003C00]

ospf 1

area 0.0.0.0

network 10.1.123.0 0.0.0.255

network 33.1.1.1 0.0.0.0

return

[Huawei]

[Huawei]dis cur inter

[V200R003C00]

interface Serial1/0/0

link-protocol fr

fr map ip 10.1.123.1 301 broadcast

ip address 10.1.123.3 255.255.255.0

ospf network-type p2mp

[Huawei]

[Huawei]dis ospf inter s 1/0/0

OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 33.1.1.1

Interfaces

Interface: 10.1.123.3 (Serial1/0/0)

Cost: 48 State: P-2-P Type: P2MP MTU: 1500

Timers: Hello 30 , Dead 120 , Poll 120 , Retransmit 5 , Transmit Delay 1

[Huawei]

[Huawei]dis ospf peer bri

OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 33.1.1.1

Peer Statistic Information

----------------------------------------------------------------------------

Area Id Interface Neighbor id State

0.0.0.0 Serial1/0/0 11.1.1.1 Full

----------------------------------------------------------------------------

[Huawei]dis iprou

[Huawei]dis ospf pe

OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 33.1.1.1

Neighbors

Area 0.0.0.0 interface 10.1.123.3(Serial1/0/0)'s neighbors

Router ID: 11.1.1.1 Address: 10.1.123.1

State: Full Mode:Nbr is Slave Priority: 1

DR: None BDR: None MTU: 0

Dead timer due in 116 sec

Retrans timer interval: 5

Neighbor is up for 00:13:25

Authentication Sequence: [ 0 ]

[Huawei]dis ip rou pr ospf

Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Public routing table : OSPF

Destinations : 4 Routes : 4

OSPF routing table status : <Active>

Destinations : 3 Routes : 3

Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface

10.1.123.2/32 OSPF 10 96 D 10.1.123.1 Serial1/0/0

11.1.1.1/32 OSPF 10 48 D 10.1.123.1 Serial1/0/0

22.1.1.1/32 OSPF 10 96 D 10.1.123.1 Serial1/0/0

OSPF routing table status : <Inactive>

Destinations : 1 Routes : 1

Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface

10.1.123.1/32 OSPF 10 48 10.1.123.1 Serial1/0/0

[Huawei]dis ip rou

Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Routing Tables: Public

Destinations : 12 Routes : 12

Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface

10.1.123.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 10.1.123.3 Serial1/0/0

10.1.123.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 10.1.123.1 Serial1/0/0

10.1.123.2/32 OSPF 10 96 D 10.1.123.1 Serial1/0/0

10.1.123.3/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 Serial1/0/0

10.1.123.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 Serial1/0/0

11.1.1.1/32 OSPF 10 48 D 10.1.123.1 Serial1/0/0

22.1.1.1/32 OSPF 10 96 D 10.1.123.1 Serial1/0/0

33.1.1.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 LoopBack0

127.0.0.0/8 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0

127.0.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0

127.255.255.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0

255.255.255.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0

转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/hi289/1795390

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OSPF P2MP基本实验

帧中继默认是NBMA，P2MP是通过NBMA强制修改的，帧中继二层不支持组播，而ospf是使用组播来交互报文（不管你是用什么类型，NBMA、P2MP），而NBMA是使ospf能在单播下传递报文，所以手动指定peer，而P2MP则是使帧中继能支持ospf组播的报文传递，所以需要在fr map ip x.x.x.x broadcast。p2mp也有两种方式，一种是通过修改帧中继m...
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