IRelationalOperator 接口

1. Provides access to members that determine if a certain spatial relationship exists between two geometries.

　　Members

		Description
	Contains	Indicates if this geometry contains the other geometry. 前者是否包含后者！
	Crosses	Indicates if the two geometries intersect in a geometry of lesser dimension.
	Disjoint	Indicates if the two geometries share no points in common. Negate this result to compute the Intersect relation.
	Equals	Indicates if the two geometries are of the same type and define the same set of points in the plane.
	Overlaps	Indicates if the intersection of the two geometries has the same dimension as one of the input geometries. 前者和后者是否有重叠！不包括包含关系！
	Relation	Indicates if the defined relationship exists.
	Touches	Indicates if the boundaries of the geometries intersect.
	Within	Indicates if this geometry is contained (is within) another geometry. 前者是否在后者内部！

　　CoClasses that implement IRelationalOperator

CoClasses and Classes	Description
Envelope	A rectangle with sides parallel to a coordinate system defining the extent of another geometry; optionally has min and max measure, height and ID attributes.
GeometryBag	An ordered collection of objects that support the IGeometry interface.
MultiPatch	A collection of surface patches.
Multipoint	An ordered collection of points; optionally has measure, height and ID attributes.
Point	A two dimensional point, optionally with measure, height, and ID attributes.
Polygon	A collection of rings ordered by their containment relationship; optionally has measure, height and ID attributes.
Polyline	An ordered collection of paths; optionally has measure, height and ID attributes.

※ | ※ → 公共代码部分：

IMap pMap;
IActiveView pActiveView;
IEnvelope pEnv;
ISelectionEnvironment pSelectionEnv;
IEnumFeature pEnumFeature;
IFeature pFeature;
IGeometry pGeometry;
IGeometry pBasicGeo;

private void axMapControl1_OnMouseDown(object sender, IMapControlEvents2_OnMouseDownEvent e)
{
    axMapControl1.MousePointer = esriControlsMousePointer.esriPointerCrosshair;
    pMap = axMapControl1.Map;
    pActiveView = pMap as IActiveView;
    pEnv = axMapControl1.TrackRectangle();
    pSelectionEnv = new SelectionEnvironment();
    pSelectionEnv.DefaultColor = GetColor(255, 0, 0);
    pMap.SelectByShape(pEnv, pSelectionEnv, false);
    pActiveView.Refresh();
    pEnumFeature = pMap.FeatureSelection as IEnumFeature;
}

private IRgbColor GetColor(int r, int g, int b)
{
    IRgbColor pColor = new RgbColor();
    pColor.Red = r;
    pColor.Green = g;
    pColor.Blue = b;
    return pColor;
}

private IGeometry GetBasicGeometry()
{
    IFeatureLayer pFeatureLayer = axMapControl1.Map.get_Layer(1) as IFeatureLayer;
    IFeatureClass pFeatureClass = pFeatureLayer.FeatureClass;
    IFeatureCursor pFeatureCursor = pFeatureClass.Search(null, false);
    IFeature pF = pFeatureCursor.NextFeature();
    IGeometry pUnionGeo = new PolygonClass();
    pUnionGeo = pF.Shape;
    while(pF != null)
    {
        ITopologicalOperator pUnionTopo = pUnionGeo as ITopologicalOperator;
        pUnionGeo = pUnionTopo.Union(pF.Shape);
        pF = pFeatureCursor.NextFeature();
    }
    return pUnionGeo;
}

private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    (axMapControl1.get_Layer(1) as IFeatureLayer).Selectable = false;
}

 

※ | ※ → Contains：

private void button5_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    pBasicGeo = GetBasicGeometry();
    pGeometry = new PolygonClass();
    while (true)
    {
        pFeature = pEnumFeature.Next();
        if (pFeature == null)
            break;
        ITopologicalOperator pTopo = pGeometry as ITopologicalOperator;
        pGeometry = pTopo.Union(pFeature.Shape);
    }

    IRelationalOperator pRO = pBasicGeo as IRelationalOperator;
    bool IsContains = pRO.Contains(pGeometry);
    if (IsContains)
    {
        MessageBox.Show("Basic图层数据 包含 选中数据！");
    }
    else
    {
        MessageBox.Show("Basic图层数据 不包含 选中数据！");
    }
}

 

※ | ※ → Overlaps：

private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    pBasicGeo = GetBasicGeometry();
    pGeometry = new PolygonClass();
    while (true)
    {
        pFeature = pEnumFeature.Next();
        if (pFeature == null)
            break;
        ITopologicalOperator pTopo = pGeometry as ITopologicalOperator;
        pGeometry = pTopo.Union(pFeature.Shape);
    }

    IRelationalOperator pRO = pGeometry as IRelationalOperator;
    bool IsContains = pRO.Overlaps(pBasicGeo);
    if (IsContains)
    {
        MessageBox.Show("选中数据 重叠 Basic图层数据！");
    }
    else
    {
        MessageBox.Show("选中数据 不重叠 Basic图层数据！");
    }
}