爬虫项目实战1——豆瓣电影详情爬取

使用bs4来匹配豆瓣的电影详情数据信息，话不多说上代码：

import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup


def save_movie_details(movie_id, file_path):
    url = f'https://movie.douban.com/subject/{movie_id}/'
    headers = {
        'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/91.0.4472.124 Safari/537.36'
    }
    response = requests.get(url, headers=headers)
    soup = BeautifulSoup(response.text, 'html.parser')

    # 获取电影标题
    title_element = soup.select_one('h1 span[property="v:itemreviewed"]')
    title = title_element.text.strip() if title_element else ""

    # 获取电影评分
    rating_element = soup.select_one('strong.ll.rating_num')
    rating = rating_element.text.strip() if rating_element else ""

    # 获取导演
    director_elements = soup.select('a[rel="v:directedBy"]')
    directors = [director.text for director in director_elements]

    # 获取演员
    actor_elements = soup.select('a[rel="v:starring"]')
    actors = [actor.text for actor in actor_elements]

    # 获取电影类型
    genre_elements = soup.select('span[property="v:genre"]')
    genres = [genre.text for genre in genre_elements]

    # 获取上映日期
    release_date_element = soup.select_one('span[property="v:initialReleaseDate"]')
    release_date = release_date_element.text.strip() if release_date_element else ""

    # 获取电影简介
    summary_element = soup.select_one('span[property="v:summary"]')
    summary = summary_element.text.strip() if summary_element else ""

    # 将结果保存到文件
    with open(file_path, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
        f.write('标题: ' + title + '\n')
        f.write('评分: ' + rating + '\n')
        f.write('导演: ' + ', '.join(directors) + '\n')
        f.write('演员: ' + ', '.join(actors) + '\n')
        f.write('类型: ' + ', '.join(genres) + '\n')
        f.write('上映日期: ' + release_date + '\n')
        f.write('简介: ' + summary + '\n')


# 调用函数并输入豆瓣电影的ID和文件路径
save_movie_details('26752088', 'movie_details.txt')

这只是一个简单的实战项目，需要注意的点就是，在代码最后使用的是豆瓣电影的id去匹配的电影详情，所以使用的时候需要修改的是豆瓣电影的id。