数组初始化定义及各种输出方法

int

    int[] num = null;
	num = new int[5];
	
	int[] num1;
	num1 = new int[5];
	
	int[] num2 = new int[5];
	for (int i = 0; i < num2.length; i++) {
		num[i] = (int)(Math.random()*10);
	}
	
	int[] num3 = new int[] {1,2,3,4,5};
	
	int[] num4 = {1,2,3,4,5};

1.int 多维数组

		int[][] num = {{1,2,3}, {4,5,6}};
		
		int[][] num1 = new int[][] {{1,2,3}, {4,5,6}};
		
		int[][] num2 = new int[2][3];
		num2[0] = new int[] {1,2,3};
		num2[1][0] = 4;

		int[][] num4 = new int[2][];
		for (int i = 0; i < num4.length; i++) {
			num4[i] = new int[i+1];//每次都可以改变每行的个数
		}
		
		//随意赋值
		Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
		for (int i = 0; i < num2.length; i++) {
			for (int j = 0; j < num2[i].length; j++) {
				num2[i][j] = scanner.nextInt();
				//or
				num2[i][j] = (int)(Math.random()*10);
			}
		}

string

		String[] str = new String[]{"apple", "orange", "banana"};
		
		String[] str1 = {"apple", "orange", "banana"};
		
		String[] str2 = new String[3];
		str2[0] = "apple";

• String多维数组

		String[][] str = new String[2][3];
		str[0] = new String[3];//动态改变
		
		String[][] str1 = new String[][] {{"a","b","c",},{"d","e","f",},{"g","h","i"}};
		
		String[][] str2 = {{"a","b","c",},{"d","e","f",},{"g","h","i"}};

各种遍历方法

1. for循环

		for(int i=0;i<str.length;i++){
            for(int j=0;j<str[i].length;j++){
            	System.out.println(" str[" + i + "][" + j + "]=" + str[i][j]);
                }
            }

2.foreach

		for(String []  row : str ){
                for(String s : row){
                    System.out.println(s);
                }
            }

3.Arrays.toString , Arrays.deepToString

System.out.println(Arrays.deepToString(str));

4.iterator

		Iterator<Integer> it=nums.iterator();
		
		it.forEachRemaining(System.out::println);
		

		for (Iterator it = list.iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
			System.out.println(it.next());
		}

		Integer[] arry = {1,2,3,4,5};
		List<Integer> list = Arrays.asList(arry);//int必须转化为list
		Iterator<Integer> iterator = list.iterator();
		while(iterator.hasNext()) {
			System.out.println(iterator.next());
		}

5.Stream

		Java 1.8 的 集合专属工具类
		//输出结果不一定按顺序来 并行处理
		list.stream().forEach(System.out::println);
		//按顺序来的
		list.stream().forEachOrdered(System.out::println);

Arrays.asList(arry).stream().forEach(x -> System.out.println(x));
也可以这样写：
Arrays.asList(arry).stream().forEach(System.out::println);