通过函数调用来交换变量值的经典例子

#include<stdio.h>
void swap1(int x, int y), swap2(int* px, int* py), swap3(int* px, int* py);
int main(void)
{
    int a = 1, b = 2;
    int* pa = &a, * pb = &b;

    swap1(a, b);
    printf("After calling swap1:a=%d b=%d\n", a, b);
    a = 1; b = 2;
    swap2(pa, pb);
    printf("After calling swap2:a=%d b=%d\n", a, b);
    a = 1; b = 2;
    swap3(pa, pb);
    printf("After calling swap3:a=%d b=%d\n", a, b);
    return 0;
}
void swap1(int x, int y)
{
    int t;
    t = x;
    x = y;
    y = t;
}
void swap2(int* px, int* py)
{
    int t;
    t = *px;
    *px = *py;
    *py = t;
}
void swap3(int* px, int* py)
{
    int* pt;
    pt = px;
    px = py;
    py = pt;
}