SSM基本环境分模块搭建

1. 新建Maven项目，添加web的支持
2. 引入依赖包，并设置静态资源导出

<!--依赖：junit、数据库驱动、连接池、servlet、jsp、mybatis、mybatis-spring、spring-->
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.5.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

<!--静态资源导出-->
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

3. 使用idea连接数据库，连接成功后，选择要使用的数据库
4. 建立包结构，常见的pojo、mapper、service、controller
5. 建立resources配置资源，必须有mybatis-config.xml、applicationContext.xml

<!--mybatis-config.xml-->
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

    <!--1. 配置数据源，交给spring做-->

	<!--2. 别名-->
    <typeAliases>
        <typeAlias type="" alias=""/>
    </typeAliases>
    
</configuration>

<!--applicationContext.xml-->
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
        
</beans>

6. 关联数据库：database.properties、

#database.properties
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
# 如果使用MySQL 8.0+，参数还需要加一个时区的配置：&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/数据库名?useSSL=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
jdbc.username=数据库用户名
jdbc.password=数据库密码

7. 创建实体类，在mapper下写接口类，然后写接口实现类。实现类是xml文件，其配置为

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper>


</mapper>

该文件可以把上述的mybatis-config.xml复制过来，然后把所有configuration改为mapper。

8. 将mapper的xml绑定到mybatis-config.xml中
9. 对项目添加web的支持，变成web项目。springmvc必备两个核心内容：DispatchServlet和乱码过滤

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