fragment使用方法

fragment使用方法

1. 创建一个fragment类

   
   import android.os.Bundle;
   
   import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;
   
   import android.view.LayoutInflater;
   import android.view.View;
   import android.view.ViewGroup;
   import android.widget.Button;
   import android.widget.TextView;
   
   
   public class BlankFragment1 extends Fragment {
   
       View root;
       TextView textview;
       Button btn;
   
   
   
       @Override
       public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
           super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
   
       }
   
       @Override
       public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                                Bundle savedInstanceState) {
           if (root == null) {
               root = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_blank1, container, false);
           }
   
           textview = root.findViewById(R.id.tv);
           btn = root.findViewById(R.id.btn);
           btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
               @Override
               public void onClick(View view) {
                   textview.setText("谢谢，你呢？");
               }
           });
   
           return root;
       }
   
   
   
   
   }
   

2. 新建一个fragment的xml文件

   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
   <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
       xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
       android:layout_width="match_parent"
       android:layout_height="match_parent"
       android:orientation="vertical"
       tools:context=".BlankFragment1">
   
       <!-- TODO: Update blank fragment layout -->
       <TextView
           android:id="@+id/tv"
           android:layout_width="match_parent"
           android:layout_height="40dp"
           android:text="@string/hello_blank_fragment" />
       <Button
           android:id="@+id/btn"
           android:layout_width="match_parent"
           android:layout_height="40dp"
           android:text="你好吗？">
   
       </Button>
   
   </LinearLayout>
   

   3. 如何将fragment与activity建立连接

      在mainactivity的xml文件中添加一个fragment的控件

      注：fragment必须有id，否则报错

      <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
      <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
          xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
          xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
          android:layout_width="match_parent"
          android:layout_height="match_parent"
          tools:context=".MainActivity">
      
         <fragment android:name="com.example.fragmentbase.BlankFragment1"
             android:layout_width="match_parent"
             android:layout_height="match_parent"
             android:id="@+id/fragment1">
      
         </fragment>
      
      </LinearLayout>