基于opencv的人脸识别（第一章，识别人脸但不能识别具体人物）

1.识别单张图片

import cv2 as cv
def face_detect_demo(img):
    gray = cv.cvtColor(img,cv.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
    face_detect = cv.CascadeClassifier('F:/opencv/opencv/sources/data/haarcascades/haarcascade_frontalface_alt2.xml')
    face=face_detect.detectMultiScale(gray,1.1)
    #face=face_detect.detectMultiScale(gray,1.1,5,0,(100,100),(300,300))
    #图像，缩放倍数（放大镜），循环5次都存在才画，0不用管,100代表100*100为最小，300最大
    for x,y,w,h in face:
        cv.rectangle(img,(x,y),(x+w,y+h),color=(0,255,255),thickness=2)
    cv.imshow('result',img)
img=cv.imread('img/YU_DaZui.jpg')
face_detect_demo(img)
while True:
    if ord('q')==cv.waitKey(0):
        break
cv.destroyWindow()

2.视频与摄像头识别

#相机识别
import cv2 as cv
def face_detect_demo(img):
    gray = cv.cvtColor(img,cv.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
    face_detect = cv.CascadeClassifier('F:/opencv/opencv/sources/data/haarcascades/haarcascade_frontalface_alt2.xml')
    face=face_detect.detectMultiScale(gray,1.1)
    #face=face_detect.detectMultiScale(gray,1.1,5,0,(100,100),(300,300))
    #图像，缩放倍数（放大镜），循环5次都存在才画，0不用管,100代表100*100为最小，300最大
    for x,y,w,h in face:
        cv.rectangle(img,(x,y),(x+w,y+h),color=(0,255,255),thickness=2)
    cv.imshow('result',img)

#0为默认摄像头
#cap=cv.VideoCapture(0)
#本地文件
cap=cv.VideoCapture('img/aa.mp4')

while True:
    flag , frame = cap.read()
    if not flag:
        break
    #当前帧和图片
    face_detect_demo(frame)
    if ord('q')==cv.waitKey(0):
        break
cv.destroyWindow()
cap.release()
#释放资源