Objective-C多线程编程之GCD

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-22 17:44:04 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-04-22 17:44:04 发布

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分类专栏： GCD

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原文地址：http://www.it165.net/pro/html/201209/3721.html

在Objective-C中，有三种多线程机制，一种是NSThread,一种是NSOperation，一种是GCD。
前面两篇文章我们讲述了NSThread和NSOperation。这里我们来说明一下GCD的方法。在前文中，我们写过关于GCD的文章。

GCD多线程编程方法主要基于下面几个属性和方法：

dispatch_queue_t,dispatch_get_global_queue,dispatch_async.
在定义中可以给定多个dispatch_async方法，这些方法有顺序性。比如从网络下载图片这个场景，程序第一个dispatch_async方法为下载图片下来，如果失败则返回错误。第二个dispatch_async方法则将这个图片在主线程中显示加载，如果失败则显示默认图片等。

代码演示如下：

 
   01. 
   - (void) viewDidAppear:(BOOL)paramAnimated{ 
  
   02. 
   dispatch_queue_t concurrentQueue = dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0); 
  
   03. 
   dispatch_async(concurrentQueue, ^{ 
  
   04. 
   __block UIImage *image = nil; 
  
   05. 
   dispatch_sync(concurrentQueue, ^{ 
  
   06. 
   /* Download the image here */ 
  
   07. 
   /* iPad's image from Apple's website. Wrap it into two lines as the URL is too long to fit into one line */ 
  
   08. 
   NSString *urlAsString = @"http://images.apple.com/mobileme/features"\"/images/ipad_findyouripad_20100518.jpg"; 
  
   09. 
   NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:urlAsString]; 
  
   10. 
   NSURLRequest *urlRequest = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url]; 
  
   11. 
   NSError *downloadError = nil; 
  
   12. 
   NSData *imageData = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:urlRequest returningResponse:nil error:&downloadError]; 
  
   13. 
   if (downloadError == nil && imageData != nil){ 
  
   14. 
   image = [UIImage imageWithData:imageData]; /* We have the image. We can use it now */ 
  
   15. 
   } 
  
   16. 
   else if (downloadError != nil){ 
  
   17. 
   NSLog(@"Error happened = %@", downloadError); 
  
   18. 
   } 
  
   19. 
   else 
  
   20. 
   { 
  
   21. 
   NSLog(@"No data could get downloaded from the URL."); 
  
   22. 
   } 
  
   23. 
   }); 
  
   24. 
     
   25. 
   dispatch_sync(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{ 
  
   26. 
   /* Show the image to the user here on the main queue*/ 
  
   27. 
   if (image != nil){ 
  
   28. 
   /* Create the image view here */ 
  
   29. 
   UIImageView *imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:self.view.bounds]; 
  
   30. 
   /* Set the image */ 
  
   31. 
   [imageView setImage:image]; 
  
   32. 
   /* Make sure the image is not scaled incorrectly */ 
  
   33. 
   [imageView setContentMode:UIViewContentModeScaleAspectFit]; 
  
   34. 
   /* Add the image to this view controller's view */ 
  
   35. 
   [self.view addSubview:imageView]; 
  
   36. 
   } else { 
  
   37. 
   NSLog(@"Image isn't downloaded. Nothing to display."); 
  
   38. 
   } 
  
   39. 
   }); 
  
   40. 
   }); 
  
41.}