Agile software development 学习

上次写的虚拟机规范就先不写了，看完了就不想写了，真是懒啊！

这次写敏捷开发看到的一些东西。不对的地方，欢迎大家指教！

Agile Design

If agility is about building software in tiny increments, how can you ever design the software? How can you take the time to ensure that the software has a good structure that is flexible, maintainable, and reusable? If you build in tiny increments, aren't you really setting the stage for lots of scrap and rework in the name of refactoring? Aren't you going to miss the big picture?

这几句话都说到要害了！在代码迭代过程中，如何确保良好的结构？可维护（包含代码可读性）？复用性（包含原子性）？我感觉最难的是柔韧性（大家都说弹性，我觉得丢失了框架设计者的那种呕心沥血的设计过程描述）。以重构之名义，不断的对代码进行大量的修改和返工，你真的做好准备了吗？你是否即将迷失了工程的总框架？

In an agile team, the big picture evolves along with the software. With each iteration, the team improves the design of the system so that it is as good as it can be for the system as it is now. The team does not spend very much time looking ahead to future requirements and needs. Nor do they try to build in today the infrastructure to support the features they think they'll need tomorrow. Rather, they focus on the current structure of the system, making it as good as it can be.

敏捷团队中，总框架会跟随代码一起进化！（哦，框架也会进化，小作坊的灵活行也在于此吧）。每一次迭代中，团队会一直改进系统设计达到当前的需求。不会花费大量时间去研究未来的要求/需求。也不会在现在的框架上去支持未来有可能需要的特性！（恩，不知道该怎么说了，我只能讲，我这一年经常干这些事，有些feature一直都用不上啊，而且在实现的时候真的很苦逼！）。

Symptoms of Poor Design

How do we know if the design of the software is good? The first chapter in this section enumerates and describes symptoms of poor design. The chapter demonstrates how those symptoms accumulate in a software project and describes how to avoid them.

The symptoms are defined as follows:

1. Rigidity -- The design is hard to change.

2. Fragility -- The design is easy to break.

3. Immobility -- The design is hard to reuse.

4. Viscosity -- It is hard to do the right thing.

5. Needless Complexity -- Overdesign.

6. Needless Repetition -- Mouse abuse.

7. Opacity -- Disorganized expression.

These symptoms are similar in nature to code smells, but they are at a higher level. They are smells that pervade the overall structure of the software rather than a small section of code.

哈哈，CODE SMELLS 很形象啊！上述几点症状，不好掌握啊，俺比较笨，先背住一个！