CentOS7下yum安装Jenkins

Jenkins官网最新稳定版：

 

Jenkins download and deployment

Redhat Jenkins Packages

1、配置yum

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/jenkins.repo https://pkg.jenkins.io/redhat-stable/jenkins.repo

2、导入秘钥

rpm --import https://pkg.jenkins.io/redhat-stable/jenkins.io.key

如果第二句报错：import read failed(2)，试试下面这种方式

wget https://pkg.jenkins.io/redhat-stable/jenkins.io.key --no-check-certificate

rpm --import jenkins.io.key

3、安装

yum install jenkins

4、查找jenkins安装路径 

rpm -ql jenkins

jenkins相关目录释义：
1、/usr/lib/jenkins/：jenkins安装目录，war包会放在这里。
2、/etc/sysconfig/jenkins：jenkins配置文件，“端口”，“JENKINS_HOME”等都可以在这里配置。
3、/var/lib/jenkins/：默认的JENKINS_HOME。
4、/var/log/jenkins/jenkins.log：jenkins日志文件。

5、配置jenkins

vim /etc/sysconfig/jenkins

启动端口，默认为8080
JENKINS_PORT="8080"

用户修改为root
JENKINS_USER="root"

6、查看端口占用情况

netstat -ntlp

7、启动jenkins

systemctl start jenkins

报错如下：

Job for jenkins.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See "systemctl status jenkins.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.

systemctl status jenkins.service

 jenkins需要jdk。Starting Jenkins bash: /usr/bin/java 没有那个文目录

echo $JAVA_HOME

ln -s /opt/local/jdk1.8.0_141/bin/java /usr/bin/java

然后启动Jenkins：

systemctl start jenkins

systemctl status jenkins

另一种启动Jenkins的方法

java -jar /usr/lib/jenkins/jenkins.war --httpPort=8080

8、修改jenkins端口为8899

java -jar /usr/lib/jenkins/jenkins.war --ajp13Port=-1 --httpPort=8899

新端口启动Jenkins 

java -jar /usr/lib/jenkins/jenkins.war --httpPort=8899

9、访问Jenkins

http://ip:8080

启动： systemctl start firewalld
查看： systemctl status firewalld 
停止： systemctl disable firewalld
禁用： systemctl stop firewalld

 

 10、Jenkins初始化登陆密码

cat /var/lib/jenkins/secrets/initialAdminPassword