Jenkins -安装

前言

Jenkins是一个开源的支持自动化构建、部署等任务的平台。基本上可以说是持续集成（CI）、持续发布（CD）不可或缺的工具。
官网：https://jenkins.io/
环境信息:

工具/环境	版本
Linux Server	CentOS7
Jenkins
JDK	java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.302
Nginx	1.20.1

Jenkins安装

1.yum安装：

#添加yum源
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/jenkins.repo https://pkg.jenkins.io/redhat-stable/jenkins.repo
#导入秘钥
rpm --import https://pkg.jenkins.io/redhat-stable/jenkins.io.key

问题：验证权限

https://pkg.jenkins.io/redhat-stable/jenkins.repo
Resolving pkg.jenkins.io (pkg.jenkins.io)... 151.101.78.133
Connecting to pkg.jenkins.io (pkg.jenkins.io)|151.101.78.133|:443... connected.
ERROR: cannot verify pkg.jenkins.io's certificate, issued by ‘/C=US/O=Let's Encrypt/CN=R3’:
  Issued certificate has expired.
To connect to pkg.jenkins.io insecurely, use `--no-check-certificate'.

方法：

yum install  ca-certificates

安装：

yum install jenkins 
Error: Package: jenkins-2.303.3-1.1.noarch (jenkins)
           Requires: daemonize
 You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem

2. rpm安装
   rpm包下载地址：
   https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/jenkins/redhat-stable/
   插件下载地址如下：
   http://mirror.serverion.com/jenkins/plugins/（没有用到）

# rpm -ivh jenkins-2.263.1-1.1.noarch.rpm 
Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
   1:jenkins-2.263.1-1.1              ################################# [100%]

问题：

stat: cannot stat ‘/var/cache/jenkins’: No such file or directory
stat: cannot stat ‘/var/log/jenkins’: No such file or directory
stat: cannot stat ‘/var/lib/jenkins’: No such file or directory
error: %pre(jenkins-2.263.1-1.1.noarch) scriptlet failed, exit status 1
error: jenkins-2.263.1-1.1.noarch: install failed

原因：以前已经有了/etc/sysconfig/jenkins
解决方法：进入/etc/sysconfig 删除掉Jenkins 重新安装

3. 配置

# vim /etc/sysconfig/jenkins
# 监听端口号
JENKINS_PORT="6666"

4. 配置权限
   修改用户为root

# vim /etc/sysconfig/jenkins
# 修改配置
JENKINS_USER="root"

修改目录权限

# chown -R root:root /var/lib/jenkins
# chown -R root:root /var/cache/jenkins
# chown -R root:root /var/log/jenkins

重启

service jenkins restart
ps -ef |grep jenkins

5. 启动

systemctl start jenkins

jenkins.service - LSB: Jenkins Automation Server
   Loaded: loaded (/etc/rc.d/init.d/jenkins; bad; vendor preset: 
   Active: active (running) since Thu 2021-12-02 10:24:11 CST; 6m
     Docs: man:systemd-sysv-generator(8)
  Process: 21722 ExecStop=/etc/rc.d/init.d/jenkins stop (code=exi
  Process: 22281 ExecStart=/etc/rc.d/init.d/jenkins start (code=e
    Tasks: 38
   Memory: 295.7M
   CGroup: /system.slice/jenkins.service
           └─22306 /etc/alternatives/java -Dcom.sun.akuma.Daemon=

Dec 02 10:24:10  systemd[1]: Starting LSB: Jenkins Automation
Dec 02 10:24:10  runuser[22286]: pam_unix(runuser:session): s
Dec 02 10:24:11  jenkins[22281]: Starting Jenkins [  OK  ]
Dec 02 10:24:11  systemd[1]: Started LSB: Jenkins Automation  

启动成功 【日志文件出现：INFO hudson.WebAppMain$3#run: Jenkins is fully up and running
】，但是无法访问网站

# ss -lntup|grep nginx
tcp    LISTEN     0      128       *:8011                  *:*                   users:(("nginx",pid=28760,fd=6),("nginx",pid=28759,fd=6))
tcp    LISTEN     0      128    [::]:8011               [::]:*                   users:(("nginx",pid=28760,fd=7),("nginx",pid=28759,fd=7))