工厂方法模式

tsfg

于 2020-06-04 10:18:52 发布

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分类专栏：设计模式

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/QQ1402369668/article/details/106539921

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文章目录

动机(Motivation)
之前文件分割器demo：
模式定义：
结构：
要点总结：

动机(Motivation)

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之前文件分割器demo：

版本1：

FileSplitter1.cpp

class FileSplitter{
public:
    void split(){
        //...
    }
};

MainForm1.cpp

class MainForm : public Form{
	TestBox* txtFilePath;
    TestBox* txtFileNumber;
    
public:
    void Button1_click(){
        string filePath = txtFilePath->getText();
        int number = atio(txtFileNumber->getText().c_str());
        
        FileSplitter* splitter = new FileSplitter(filePath, number);  //依赖具体类 不稳定
        splitter->split();
    }
};

版本2：

FileSplitter1.cpp

class ISplitter{ //抽象基类
public:
    virtual void split() = 0;
    virtual ~ISplitter(){}
};

class BinarySplitter : public ISplitter{

};

class TxtSplitter : public ISplitter{
    
};

class PicterSplitter : public ISplitter{
    
};

class VideoSplitter : public ISplitter{
    
};

MainForm1.cpp

class MainForm : public Form{
	TestBox* txtFilePath;
    TestBox* txtFileNumber;
    
public:
    void Button1_click(){
        string filePath = txtFilePath->getText();
        int number = atio(txtFileNumber->getText().c_str());
        
        ISplitter* splitter = //依赖抽象类 稳定
            new BinarySplitter(filePath, number); //依赖具体类 不稳定 问题！
        splitter->split();
    }
};

版本3：

SplitterFactory.cpp

class SplitterFactory{
public:
    ISplitter* CreateSplitter{
        return new BinarySplitter(); //具体类 有问题
    }
};

class ISplitter{ //抽象基类
public:
    virtual void split() = 0;
    virtual ~ISplitter(){}
};

MainForm2.cpp

class MainForm : public Form{
	TestBox* txtFilePath;
    TestBox* txtFileNumber;
    
public:
    void Button1_click(){
        
        SplitterFactory factory;        
        
        ISplitter* splitter = //依赖抽象类 稳定
            factory.CreateSplitter();
        splitter->split();
    }
};

版本4：

SplitterFactory.cpp

class SplitterFactory{
public:
    virtual ISplitter* CreateSplitter() = 0;
    virtual ~SplitterFactory(){}
};

class ISplitter{ //抽象基类
public:
    virtual void split() = 0;
    virtual ~ISplitter(){}
};

MainForm2.cpp

class MainForm : public Form{
	TestBox* txtFilePath;
    TestBox* txtFileNumber;
    
public:
    void Button1_click(){
        
        SplitterFactory* factory;  //?    
        
        ISplitter* splitter = //依赖抽象类 稳定
            factory->CreateSplitter();
        splitter->split();
    }
};

版本5：

FileSplitter2.cpp


//具体类
class BinarySplitter : public ISplitter{

};

class TxtSplitter : public ISplitter{
    
};

class PicterSplitter : public ISplitter{
    
};

class VideoSplitter : public ISplitter{
    
};

//具体工厂
class BinarySplitterFactory : public Splitter{
public:
    virtual ISplitter* CreateSplitter() {
        return new BinarySplitter();
    }
};

class TxtSplitterFactory : public Splitter{
public:
    virtual ISplitter* CreateSplitter() {
        return new TxtSplitter();
    }
};

class PictureSplitterFactory : public Splitter{
public:
    virtual ISplitter* CreateSplitter() {
        return new PictureSplitter();
    }
};

class VidepSplitterFactory : public Splitter{
public:
    virtual ISplitter* CreateSplitter() {
        return new VideoSplitter();
    }
};

MainForm2.cpp

class MainForm : public Form{
	
    SplitterFactory* factory;   //工厂
public:
    MainForm(SplitterFactory* factory){ //外部传递进来
        this->factory = factory;
    }
    
    void Button1_click(){
                
        
        ISplitter* splitter = //依赖抽象类 稳定
            factory->CreateSplitter(); //多态new
        splitter->split();
    }
};

SplitterFactory.cpp

class SplitterFactory{
public:
    virtual ISplitter* CreateSplitter() = 0;
    virtual ~SplitterFactory(){}
};

class ISplitter{ //抽象基类
public:
    virtual void split() = 0;
    virtual ~ISplitter(){}
};