抽象工厂模式

动机：

数据库demo：

版本1：

EmployeeDAO.cpp

class EmployeeDAO{
public:
    vector<EmployeeDO> GetEmployees(){
        SqlConnection* connection = new SqlConnection();
        connection->ConnectionString（"..."）;
        
        SqlCommand* command = new SqlCommand();
        command->CommandText（"..."）;
        
        SqlDataReader* reader = command->ExecuteReader();
        
        while(reader->Read()){
            
        }
    }
};

版本2：

EmployeeDAO2.cpp

//数据库访问有关的基类
class IDBConnection{
    
};
//工厂基类
class IDBConnectionFactory{
public:
    virtual IDBConnection* CreateDBConnection() = 0;
};

class IDBCommand{
    
};
class IDataReader{
    
};

//支持Sql server
class SqlConnection : public IDBConnection{
    
};
//具体工厂
class SqlConnectionFactory ： public IDBConntionFactory{
    
};

class SqlCommand : public IDBCommand{
    
};
class SqlDataReader : public IDataReader{
    
};

//支持Oracle
class OracleConnection : public IDBConnection{
    
};
class OracleCommand : public IDBCommand{
    
};
class OracleDataReader : public IDataReader{
    
};


class EmployeeDAO{
    IDBConnectionFactory* dbConnectionFactory;
    IDBCommandFactory* dbCommandFactory;
    IDataReaderFactory* dataReaderFactory;
public:
    vector<EmployeeDO> GetEmployees(){
        IDBConnection* connection = 
            dbConnectionFactory->CreateDBConnection();
        connection->ConnectionString（"..."）;
        
        IDBCommand* command = 
            dbCommandFactory->CreateDBCommand();
        command->CommandText（"..."）;
        command->setConnection(connection); //相关性
        
        IDBDataReader* reader = command->ExecuteReader(); //相关性        
        while(reader->Read()){
            
        }
    }
};

问题：使用者可能传入dbConnectionFactory是sqlserver的，但是dbCommandFactory是mysql的。

EmployeeDAO3.cpp

//数据库访问有关的基类
class IDBConnection{
    
};
class IDBCommand{
    
};
class IDataReader{
    
};

class IDBFactory{
public:
    virtual IDBConnection* CreateDBConnection() = 0; //思想：将这3个关联的放到一起
    virtual IDBCommand* CreateDBCommand() = 0;
    virtual IDataReder* CreateDataReader() = 0;
};



//支持Sql server
class SqlConnection : public IDBConnection{
    
};
class SqlCommand : public IDBCommand{
    
};
class SqlDataReader : public IDataReader{
    
};
//具体工厂
class SqlDBFactory ： public IDBFactory{
    virtual IDBConnection* CreateDBConnection(){
        
    }
    virtual IDBCommand* CreateDBCommand(){}
    virtual IDataReder* CreateDataReader(){}
};



//支持Oracle
class OracleConnection : public IDBConnection{
    
};
class OracleCommand : public IDBCommand{
    
};
class OracleDataReader : public IDataReader{
    
};
//具体工厂
class OracleDBFactory ： public IDBFactory{
    virtual IDBConnection* CreateDBConnection(){
        
    }
    virtual IDBCommand* CreateDBCommand(){}
    virtual IDataReder* CreateDataReader(){}
};


class EmployeeDAO{
    IDBFactory* dbFactory;
   
public:
    vector<EmployeeDO> GetEmployees(){
        IDBConnection* connection = 
            dbFactory->CreateDBConnection();
        connection->ConnectionString（"..."）;
        
        IDBCommand* command = 
            dbFactory->CreateDBCommand();
        command->CommandText（"..."）;
        command->setConnection(connection); //相关性
        
        IDBDataReader* reader = command->ExecuteReader(); //相关性        
        while(reader->Read()){
            
        }
    }
};

模式定义：

结构：

标识图：

A B C表示IDBConnection IDBCommand IDBDataReader

1 2 3 代表 sqlserver Oracle等

要点总结：