Linux（ubuntu）下用eclipse对log4cplus库的安装，编译和使用-由张海伦指导完成

 

首先下载log4plus的压缩包，http://sourceforge.net/projects/log4cplus/files/log4cplus-stable/1.0.4/log4cplus-1.0.4.tar.bz2/download

接着在ubuntu中解压，根据里面的安装提示

运行下面命令

./configure --prefix=/where/to/install

         make

         make install

默认的路径lib库路径是/usr/local/lib/，头文件的位置：/usr/local/include/log4cplus

接着在拷贝头文件到/usr/include，或者建立链接

sudo ln -s /usr/local/include/log4cplus /usr/include

接着在eclipse的项目属性中添加库以及库的查找路径

库里面添加：log4cplus,rt,pthread

库查找路径添加：/usr/local/lib

最后测试代码：

#include <log4cplus/logger.h>

#include <log4cplus/fileappender.h>

 

using namespace log4cplus;

int main()

{   

         /* step 1: Instantiate an appender object */

         SharedAppenderPtr _append(new FileAppender("Test.log"));

         _append->setName("file log test");

 

         /* step 2: Instantiate a logger object */

         Logger _logger = Logger::getInstance("test.subtestof_filelog");

 

         /* step 3: Attach the appender object to the logger  */

         _logger.addAppender(_append);    /* log activity */

         int i;    for( i = 0; i < 5; ++i )   

         {       

                   LOG4CPLUS_DEBUG(_logger, "Entering loop #" << i << "End line #");

         }

         return 0;

}

运行结果：

工程中增加了一个Test.log文件，内容如下

DEBUG - Entering loop #0End line #

DEBUG - Entering loop #1End line #

DEBUG - Entering loop #2End line #

DEBUG - Entering loop #3End line #

DEBUG - Entering loop #4End line #