Golang GUI编程：walk.WebView实现web app

本程序采用github.com/lxn/walk的walk.WebView实现一个GUI程序，启动一个http server，GUI访问本地http server。

支持写日志、响应键盘事件等。

完整代码：

main.go

//先安装mingw64
package main

import (
	"os"
	"strings"
	"time"

	"github.com/go-vgo/robotgo"
	"github.com/lxn/walk"
	. "github.com/lxn/walk/declarative"
	hook "github.com/robotn/gohook"
)

//写日志
func WriteLog(str_content string) {
	fd, _ := os.OpenFile("./log.txt", os.O_RDWR|os.O_CREATE|os.O_APPEND, 0644)
	fd_time := time.Now().Format("2006-01-02 15:04:05")
	fd_content := strings.Join([]string{fd_time, ": ", str_content, "\n"}, "")
	buf := []byte(fd_content)
	fd.Write(buf)
	fd.Close()
}

//响应键盘事件
func KeyEvent() {
	for 1 == 1 {
		robotgo.EventHook(hook.KeyDown, []string{"esc"}, func(e hook.Event) {
			if isFullScreen {
				NormalScreen()
			}else{
				FullScreen()
			}
			robotgo.EventEnd()
		})

		s := robotgo.EventStart()
		<-robotgo.EventProcess(s)

		ok := robotgo.AddEvents("esc")
		if ok {
			//WriteLog("AddEvents esc")
		}
	}
}

//全屏
func FullScreen(){
	mw.SetFullscreen(true)
	isFullScreen = true
}

//恢复正常屏幕
func NormalScreen(){
	mw.SetFullscreen(false)
	isFullScreen = false
}

var mw *walk.MainWindow
var wv *walk.WebView
var isFullScreen bool

func main() {
	go init_http_server()
	go KeyEvent()

	MainWindow{
		AssignTo: &mw,
		Icon:     Bind("a.ico"),
		Title:    "Big Screen",
		MinSize:  Size{800, 600},
		Layout:   VBox{MarginsZero: true},
		Children: []Widget{
			WebView{
				AssignTo: &wv,
				Name:     "wv",
				//URL:      "https://www.baidu.com",
				URL:      "http://127.0.0.1:7715",
			},
		},
	}.Create()

	mw.Run()
}

 httpserver.go:

package main

import (
	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
)

func init_http_server() {
	router := gin.Default()
	router.Static("/css", "./css")
	router.Static("/font", "./font")
	router.Static("/images", "./images")
	router.Static("/js", "./js")
	router.Static("/json", "./json")
	router.Static("/picture", "./picture")
	router.LoadHTMLFiles("./index.html")
	router.GET("/", func(c *gin.Context) {
		c.HTML(200, "index.html", nil)
	})
	router.Run(":7715")
}

安装编译环境：

安装mingw64

设置环境变量C:\mingw64\bin

安装库：

go get github.com/akavel/rsrc
go get github.com/go-vgo/robotgo
go get github.com/lxn/walk
go get github.com/robotn/gohook
go get github.com/gin-gonic/gin

进入github.com/akavel/rsrc文件夹：执行go build，再把生成的rsrc.exe拷贝到GOROOT目录。

创建一个main.manifest文件，复制代码：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<assembly xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1" manifestVersion="1.0" xmlns:asmv3="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v3">
    <assemblyIdentity version="1.0.0.0" processorArchitecture="*" name="SomeFunkyNameHere" type="win32"/>
    <dependency>
        <dependentAssembly>
            <assemblyIdentity type="win32" name="Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls" version="6.0.0.0" processorArchitecture="*" publicKeyToken="6595b64144ccf1df" language="*"/>
        </dependentAssembly>
    </dependency>
    <asmv3:application>
        <asmv3:windowsSettings xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/SMI/2005/WindowsSettings">
            <dpiAware>true</dpiAware>
        </asmv3:windowsSettings>
    </asmv3:application>
</assembly>

执行命令生成rsrc.syso文件：

rsrc -manifest main.manifest -o rsrc.syso

编译：

go build -ldflags="-H windowsgui -linkmode internal"