Golang限制N个并发同时运行

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "sync"
    "time"
)

var wg sync.WaitGroup

func main() {
    var wg sync.WaitGroup

    sem := make(chan struct{}, 2) // 最多允许2个并发同时执行
    taskNum := 10

    for i := 0; i < taskNum; i++ {
        wg.Add(1)

        go func(id int) {
            defer wg.Done()

            sem <- struct{}{}        // 获取信号
            defer func() { <-sem }() // 释放信号

            // do something for task
            time.Sleep(time.Second * 2)
            fmt.Println(id, time.Now())
        }(i)
    }
    wg.Wait()
}