利用Camera与Surface结合的一个自动对焦拍照Demo

附上配置文件权限：

    <!--使用摄像头权限  -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA"/>
    <!--设置SD卡写入权限  -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
    <!--声明使用Camera意图  -->
    <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera"/>
    <!--声明调用Camera自动对焦功能  -->
    <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera.autofocus"/>

package com.mao.maodemo;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

import com.mao.maodemo.base.ActivityBase;

import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Bitmap.CompressFormat;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.ImageFormat;
import android.graphics.Point;
import android.hardware.Camera;
import android.hardware.Camera.AutoFocusCallback;
import android.hardware.Camera.PictureCallback;
import android.hardware.Camera.ShutterCallback;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder.Callback;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Toast;

/**
 * 
 * 测试Camera 拍照以及预览功能
 * 当为预览状态时直接打开Camera显示预览画面
 * 用户点击拍照保存，生成文件
 * 
 * @author Ming
 * @date   2014 下午1:59:02
 */
public class ActivityCameraTest extends ActivityBase implements OnClickListener{
	
	public static final String TAG="ActivityCameraTest";
	private SurfaceView mSurfaceView;
	private SurfaceHolder mHolder;
	private Camera      mCamera;
	private Button mButton_take;
	private Button mButton_cancle;
	private WindowManager mWindowManager;
	private Point mPoint;
	private boolean isPreview; //是否为预览状态

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_camera_test);
		mWindowManager=getWindowManager();
		mPoint=new Point();
		mWindowManager.getDefaultDisplay().getSize(mPoint);
		init();
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.activity_camera_test, menu);
		return true;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
		
		int id = item.getItemId();
		if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
			return true;
		}
		return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
	}
	
	private void init(){
		mSurfaceView=(SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.main_surfaceview);
		mButton_take=(Button) findViewById(R.id.take_photo);
		mButton_cancle=(Button) findViewById(R.id.cancle_photo);
		//设置改SurfaceView 不需要自己维护缓冲区  此方法以及过时
		if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT<Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN){
			mSurfaceView.getHolder().setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
		}
		
		mButton_take.setOnClickListener(this);
		
		mHolder=mSurfaceView.getHolder();
		
		mHolder.addCallback(new Callback() {
			
			@Override
			public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
				if(null!=mCamera){
					mCamera.stopPreview();
				}
				
			}
			
			@Override
			public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
				//打开摄像头
				initCamera();
			}
			
			@Override
			public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width,
					int height) {
			}
		});
	}

	@Override
	public void onClick(View v) {
		if(mButton_take.getId()==v.getId()){
			takePhoto();
		}else if(mButton_cancle.getId()==v.getId()){
			
		}
	}
	
	private void initCamera(){
		if(!isPreview){
			//控制打开摄像头文件
			//设置参数为0时表示打开后置摄像头
			//默认直接Open时表示的是打开后置摄像头  也可直接设置为1 打开前置摄像头 
			//*************需要注意一点是在一般手机上不支持前置摄像头自动对焦功能。*************
			mCamera=Camera.open(1);	
			//设置显示的角度
			mCamera.setDisplayOrientation(90);
		}
		if(null!=mCamera&&!isPreview){
			Camera.Parameters mParameters=mCamera.getParameters();
			mParameters.setPreviewSize(mPoint.x,mPoint.y);
			mParameters.setPictureSize(mPoint.x,mPoint.y);
			//设置帧数浮动值
			mParameters.setPreviewFpsRange(4, 10);
			//设置预览的图片格式
			mParameters.setPreviewFormat(ImageFormat.JPEG);
			mParameters.set("jpeg-quality", 85);
			try {
				mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(mHolder);
				mCamera.startPreview();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}	
			//判断是否预览
			isPreview=true;
		}
	}
	
	private void takePhoto(){
		if(null!=mCamera){
			mCamera.autoFocus(new AutoFocusCallback() {
				
				@Override
				public void onAutoFocus(boolean success, Camera camera) {
					//当对角成功时进行拍照
					if(success){
						mCamera.takePicture(new ShutterCallback() {
							
							@Override
							public void onShutter() {
								//用户按下快门时激发此操作
								Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "按下快门啦~", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
							}
						}, new PictureCallback() {
							
							@Override
							public void onPictureTaken(byte[] data, Camera camera) {
								//相机获取到原始照片时激发该监听器
								Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "获取到原始照片", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
							}
						}, new PictureCallback() {
							
							@Override
							public void onPictureTaken(byte[] data, Camera camera) {
								//相机获取到jpg照片时激发该操作
								//获取到拍摄完成的照片
								View mView=getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.preview_image, null);
								final Bitmap mBitmap=BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(data, 0, data.length);
								ImageView mImageView=(ImageView) mView.findViewById(R.id.preview_image);
								mImageView.setImageBitmap(mBitmap);
								new AlertDialog.Builder(ActivityCameraTest.this).setView(mView).setPositiveButton("保存", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
									
									@Override
									public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
										//对文件进行保存,判断Sd卡是不是已经挂载
										if(Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)){
											File mFile=new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), System.currentTimeMillis()+".jpg");
											if(!mFile.exists()&&!mFile.isFile()){
												Log.e(TAG, "ERROR STATE");
												mFile.mkdirs();
											}
											FileOutputStream mOutputStream=null;
											try {
												mOutputStream=new FileOutputStream(mFile);
												mBitmap.compress(CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, mOutputStream);
												mOutputStream.flush();
												mOutputStream.close();
											} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
												Log.e(TAG, "ERROR-------文件流出错");
												e.printStackTrace();
											} catch (IOException e) {
												// TODO Auto-generated catch block
												e.printStackTrace();
											}
										}else{
											showToast(getApplicationContext(), "Sd卡不可用，请检查后重试！");
										}
									}
								}).setNegativeButton("取消", null).show();
								//重新浏览
								mCamera.stopPreview();
								mCamera.startPreview();
								isPreview=true;
							}
						});
					}
				}
			});
		}
	}
	@Override
	protected void onDestroy() {
		if(null!=mCamera){
			mCamera.release();
			mCamera=null;
		}
		super.onDestroy();
	}
}

本Demo主要功能为实现自动对焦功能，结合SurfaceView预览画面。