RestAPI实现自动补全 & 案例实现（搜索框输入进行自动补全）

其然乐衣

已于 2022-07-14 17:58:35 修改

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分类专栏： elasticsearch springcloud 文章标签：大数据自动补全 elasticsearch

于 2022-07-14 17:23:08 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/QRLYLETITBE/article/details/125788673

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一、RestAPI实现自动补全查询（代码讲解）

代码：

    @Autowired
    private RestHighLevelClient client;


    @Test
    void testSuggestion() throws IOException {
        //1.准备Request
        SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest("hotel");
        //2.准备DSL
        request.source().suggest(new SuggestBuilder().addSuggestion(
                "suggestions",
                SuggestBuilders.completionSuggestion("suggestion")
                        .prefix("hm")
                        .skipDuplicates(true)
                        .size(10)
        ));
        //3.发起请求
        SearchResponse response = client.search(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);

        //4.解析结果
        Suggest suggest = response.getSuggest();
        //4.1 根据补全查询名称，获取更全的结果
        CompletionSuggestion suggestions = suggest.getSuggestion("suggestions");
        //4,2 获取options
        List<CompletionSuggestion.Entry.Option> options = suggestions.getOptions();
        //4.3 遍历
        for( CompletionSuggestion.Entry.Option option : options){
            String text = option.getText().toString();
            System.out.println(text);
        }

//        System.out.println(response);
    }

其中：

@Autowired
private RestHighLevelClient client;

要在项目启动方法里面注入到bean里

二、以下进行黑马旅游网的案例实现自动补全功能：

开始时，输入x，不能自动补全

RestAPI实现自动补全：

（1）在controller层写好接口

@GetMapping("suggestion")
    public List<String> getSuggestions(@RequestParam("key") String predix){
        return hotelService.getSuggestions(predix);
    }

（2）在service层写好

 @Override
    public List<String> getSuggestions(String predix) {
        try {
            //1.准备Request
            SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest("hotel");
            //2.准备DSL
            request.source().suggest(new SuggestBuilder().addSuggestion(
                    "suggestions",
                    SuggestBuilders.completionSuggestion("suggestion")
                            .prefix(predix)
                            .skipDuplicates(true)
                            .size(10)
            ));
            //3.发起请求
            SearchResponse response = client.search(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);

            //4.解析结果
            Suggest suggest = response.getSuggest();
            //4.1 根据补全查询名称，获取更全的结果
            CompletionSuggestion suggestions = suggest.getSuggestion("suggestions");
            //4,2 获取options
            List<CompletionSuggestion.Entry.Option> options = suggestions.getOptions();
            //4.3 遍历
            List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>(options.size());
            for( CompletionSuggestion.Entry.Option option : options){
                String text = option.getText().toString();
                System.out.println(text);
                list.add(text);
            }
            return list;
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw  new RuntimeException();
        }
    }