rip环境下的MGRE实验

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-14 15:37:30 发布

QSYBD

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-14 15:37:30 发布

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文章标签：网络服务器运维

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/QSYBD/article/details/140292225

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实验要求

实验分析

R5为ISP,只能进行IP地址配置，其所有地址均为公有IP地址；
R1与R5间使用PPP的PAP认证，R5为主认证方；
R2与R5之间使用PPP的chap认证，R5为主认证方；
R3与R5之间使用HDLC封装；
R1/R2/R3构建一个MGRE环境，R1为中心站点;
R1、R4间为点到点的GRE；
整个私有网络基于RIP全网可达；
所有Pc设置私有IP为源IP，可以访问R5环回；

配置内容

1.基础配置

配置各接口ip

R1

[R1]int g 0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 192.158.1.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s 4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]ip ad 15.0.0.1 8

R2

[R2]int g 0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 192.158.2.1 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s 4/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ip ad 25.0.0.1 8

R3

[R3]int g 0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 192.168.3.1 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s 4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]ip ad 35.0.0.1 8

R4

[R4]int g 0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 192.168.4.1 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 45.0.0.1 8

R5

[R5]int s 3/0/0
[R5-Serial3/0/0]ip ad 15.0.0.2 8

[R5-Serial3/0/0]int s 3/0/1
[R5-Serial3/0/1]ip ad 25.0.0.2 8

[R5-Serial3/0/1]int s 4/0/0
[R5-Serial4/0/0]ip ad 35.0.0.2 8

[R5-Serial4/0/0]int g 0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 45.0.0.2 8

2.配置各链路协议

R5

[R5]aaa #进入认证模式
[R5-aaa]local-user huawei password cipher 123456

[R5-aaa]int s 3/0/0

[R5-Serial3/0/0]ppp authentication-mode pap

[R5-Serial3/0/0]int s 3/0/1
[R5-Serial3/0/1]ppp authentication-mode chap

[R5-Serial3/0/1]int s 4/0/0
[R5-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc

[R5-Serial4/0/0]int lo 0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip ad 5.0.0.1 8

R1

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.0.0.2

[R1]int s 2/0/0
[R1-Serial2/0/0]ppp pap local-user huawei password cipher 123456

R2

[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 25.0.0.2

[R2]int s 2/0/0
[R2-Serial2/0/0]ppp chap user huawei
[R2-Serial2/0/0]ppp chap password simple 123456

R3

[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 35.0.0.2

[R3]int s 2/0/0
[R3-Serial2/0/0]ip ad 35.0.0.1 8
[R3-Serial2/0/0]link-protocol hdlc

R4

[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.0.0.2

3.配置GRE

R1

R1为R1/R2/R3的MGRE的中心站点

R1，R4间为点到点的GRE

[R1]int t 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.5.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 15.0.0.1


[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]q

[R1]int t 0/0/1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip ad 192.168.6.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 15.0.0.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 45.0.0.1

R2

配置MGRE节点

[R2]int t 0/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip ad 192.168.5.2 24
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]source 25.0.0.1
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 1
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.5.1 15.0.0.1 register

R3

配置MGRE节点

[R3]int t 0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip ad 192.168.5.3 24
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source s 2/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 1
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.5.1 15.0.0.1 register

R4

配置GRE连接

[R4]int t 0/0/0
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]ip ad 192.168.6.2 24
[R4R-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]source 45.0.0.1

[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 15.0.0.1

4.配置rip

R1

[R1]int t 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]q
[R1]rip
[R1-rip-1]version 2
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.6.0