完成rip环境下的MGRE实验

1.R1和R5间使用ppp的pap认证，R5为主认证方。

对R5进行配置：

[ISP]aaa
[ISP-aaa]local-user R1 password cipher 123456
Info: Add a new user.
[ISP-aaa]local-user R1 service-type ppp
[ISP]interface s 3/0/0
[ISP-Serial3/0/0]link-protocol ppp
[ISP-Serial3/0/0]ppp authentication-mode pap

对R1进行配置：
[r1]interface Serial 4/0/0
[r1-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user R1 password cipher 123456

2.R2和R5之间使用ppp的chap认证，R5为主认证方

对R5进行配置：

[ISP]aaa
[ISP-aaa]local-user R2 password cipher 123456
Info: Add a new user.
[ISP-aaa]local-user R2 service-type ppp
[ISP]interface Serial 3/0/1
[ISP-Serial3/0/1]ppp authentication-mode chap

对R2进行配置：
[r2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap user R2
[r2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap password cipher 123456

3.R3与R5之间使用HDLC封装

对R5进行配置：

[ISP-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc
Warning: The encapsulation protocol of the link will be changed. Continue? [Y/N]
:y

对R3进行配置：
[r3-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc
Warning: The encapsulation protocol of the link will be changed. Continue? [Y/N]
:y

4.R1/R2/R3构建一个MGRE环境，R1为中心站点

(1).必须在边界路由器上配置缺省指向ISP设备，以保证公网IP之间的连通性

[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.0.0.2

[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 25.0.0.2

[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 35.0.0.2

[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.0.0.2

(2).创建隧道接口，隧道接口配置ip地址

[r1]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.5.1 24

[r2]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.5.2 24

[r3]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.5.3 24

(3).定义隧道封装协议

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 

[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 

(4).定义封装原ip

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 15.0.0.1

[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0

(5).创建nhrp域

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

(6).告诉分支中心是谁，以及怎么把汇报信息发给中心

[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.5.1 15.0.0.1 register 

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.5.1 15.0.0.1 register 

(7).查看R1的nhrp表

5.R1，R4间为点到点的GRE

对R4进行配置：

[R4]interface Tunnel 0/0/1
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 192.168.6.2 24
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre 
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]source 45.0.0.1
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 15.0.0.1
 

对R1进行配置：
[r1]interface Tunnel 0/0/1

[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 192.168.6.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 15.0.0.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 45.0.0.1

6.整个私有网络基于rip全网可达

(1).对R1、R2、R3、R4配置rip协议：

[r1]rip
[r1-rip-1]version 2
[r1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[r1-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0（主类宣告）
[r1-rip-1]network 192.168.6.0（主类宣告）

[r2]rip
[r2-rip-1]version 2
[r2-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0
[r2-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0

[r3]rip
[r3-rip-1]version 2
[r3-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0
[r3-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0

[R4]rip
[R4-rip-1]version 2
[R4-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0
[R4-rip-1]network 192.168.6.0

(2).在R1开启伪广播，并进行水平分割（R1为中心站点）

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon 

7.测试pc端是否可达

用pc1 ping pc3

用pc2 ping pc1

用pc4 ping pc1

用pc1 ping pc4