docker 基础命令

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-28 15:50:03 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-12-28 15:50:03 发布

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分类专栏： docker 文章标签： docker

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/QWERTY55555/article/details/120569020

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本文详细介绍了Docker的基本操作，包括搜索镜像、下载镜像、查看镜像列表、创建并运行镜像、查看容器进程、启动和进入容器、查看容器地址、后台运行容器、获取容器日志、删除容器等步骤，是Docker新手入门的实用教程。

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一、搜索镜像

docker search nginx

二、下载镜像

docker image pull nginx:1.14-alpinedocker

三、查看镜像docker image ls

docker image ls

[root@localhost docker]# docker image ls
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
busybox latest 16ea53ea7c65 2 weeks ago 1.24MB
nginx 1.14-alpine 8a2fb25a19f5 2 years ago 16MB

查看完整镜像id

docker image ls --no-trunc

[root@localhost docker]# docker image ls --no-trunc
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
busybox latest sha256:16ea53ea7c652456803632d67517b78a4f9075a10bfdc4fc6b7b4cbf2bc98497 2 weeks ago 1.24MB
nginx 1.14-alpine sha256:8a2fb25a19f5dc1528b7a3fabe8b3145ff57fe10e4f1edac6c718a3cf4aa4b73 2 years ago 16MB

四、创建镜像，并且运行，如果本地没有镜像会自动下载，后运行

docker run --name b1 -it busybox:latest

ps: -it 是进入shell 交互

五、查看镜像进程

docker ps

docker container ls

查看未启动镜像进程

docker ps -a

[root@localhost docker]# docker container ls -a
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
02e092e1a95a busybox:latest "sh" 8 minutes ago Exited (0) 20 seconds ago b1

六、启动已创建镜像并进入镜像shell

docker container start -a -i b1

七、查看容器地址

docker inspect b1

八、镜像后台启动运行

docker run --name web1 -d nginx:1.14-alpine

[root@localhost docker]# docker run --name web1 -d nginx:1.14-alpine
24d12f6cba5c7218501e00225d0d2179b34ec67ffdf261ce501925a2e78a0cec

[root@localhost docker]# docker container ls
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
24d12f6cba5c nginx:1.14-alpine "nginx -g 'daemon of…" 51 seconds ago Up 50 seconds 80/tcp web1

[root@localhost docker]# curl 172.17.0.2:80
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Welcome to nginx!</title>
<style>
body {
width: 35em;
margin: 0 auto;
font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to nginx!</h1>
<p>If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and
working. Further configuration is required.</p>

<p>For online documentation and support please refer to
<a href="http://nginx.org/">nginx.org</a>.<br/>
Commercial support is available at
<a href="http://nginx.com/">nginx.com</a>.</p>

<p><em>Thank you for using nginx.</em></p>
</body>
</html>

九、进入后台运行容器进行交互

docker exec -it web1 /bin/sh

十、获取容器日志

docker container logs web1

[root@localhost docker]# docker container logs web1
172.17.0.1 - - [30/Sep/2021:09:18:06 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 612 "-" "curl/7.61.1" "-"

十一、删除停止容器

docker container rm b1

[root@localhost docker]# docker container ls -a
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
24d12f6cba5c nginx:1.14-alpine "nginx -g 'daemon of…" 22 minutes ago Up 22 minutes 80/tcp web1
02e092e1a95a busybox:latest "sh" 36 minutes ago Exited (0) 28 minutes ago b1
[root@localhost docker]# docker container rm b1
b1
[root@localhost docker]# docker container ls -a
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
24d12f6cba5c nginx:1.14-alpine "nginx -g 'daemon of…" 22 minutes ago Up 22 minutes 80/tcp web1

docker 事件状态图

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docker 基础命令

一、搜索镜像docker search nginx二、下载镜像docker image pull nginx:1.14-alpinedocker三、查看镜像docker image lsdocker image ls[root@localhost docker]# docker image lsREPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZEbusybox latest 16ea...
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