Python-5.2-if语句-练习

检查列表是否有元素apple

#练习1
#练习1
a = ['apple','banbna']
b = 'apple'
if b in a:
    print("I like " + b + '.')
else:
    print("None")

I like apple.

遍历变量a中列表的元素

• 如果元素为apple则以首字母大写打印出，其余全部大写

#练习2
a = ['apple','banana','pear']
for b in a :
    if b == 'apple':
        print(b.title())
    else :
        print(b.upper())

Apple
BANANA
PEAR

遍历元素

• 检查有哪些元素在列表中

#练习3
alien_colors = ['green','yellow','red']
for alien_color in alien_colors:
    print(alien_color.title() + " in it" + '.')

Green in it.
Yellow in it.
Red in it.

序数表示位置，如1st和2nd。大多数序数都以th结尾，只有1，2和3例外。

• （1）在一个列表中存储数字1-9
• （2）遍历这个列表
• （3）在循环中使用一个if-elif-else结构，以打印每个数字对应的序数。输出内容应为1st、2nd、3rd、4th、5th、6th、7th、8th和9th，但每一序数都一行

#练习4
numbers = [number**1 for number in range(1,10)]
for number in numbers:
    if number == 1:
        print('1st')
    elif number == 2 :
        print('2nd')
    elif number == 3 :
        print(str(number)+"rd")
    else :
        print(str(number)+"th")

1st
2nd
3rd
4th
5th
6th
7th
8th
9th

遍历列表new_users

• 对于其中的每个用户名，都检查它是否已被使用

#练习5
current_users = ['admin','nike','jake','jack','uni']
new_users = ['jack','Nike','apple','dog','flower']
for new_user in new_users:
    if new_user in current_users:
        print(new_user + " in")
    else :
        print(new_user + " out")

确保比较时不区分大小写

• 如果用户名’John‘已被使用，应拒绝用户名’JOHN‘

#练习6
users = ['jack','jOb','apple']
new_users = ['jack','Job','bbPple']
for user in users:
    user = user.lower()
    for new_user in new_users :
        new_user = new_user.lower()
        if new_user in user :
            print(new_user + " was used")

jack was used
job was used